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Improving the underslanding of agrieultural eyeles and pracriees in Afghanistan

机译:提高阿富汗农业麦片的理解

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摘要

Since war started at the end of 2001, the economy was severely devasted in Afghanistan, especially for the agriculture sector. Maize is the third most important cereal crop in Afghanistan, but the productivity of maize has a declining trend which maybe caused by low efficiency of maize farmers nowadays. Maize productivity fluctuated and has beer decreasing in past years. In 2017, Afghan maize production was at 0.174 million tonnes, a 44 percent decrease of 0.312 million tonnes in 2016 (FAOSTAT, 2017). The productivity of maize in Afghanistan is substantially lower than that in its neighbouring countries. The low productivity of maize is mainly caused by the lack of knowledge for efficient use of inputs and poor management skills. Given the importance of maize, the increase of maize productivity is very helpful for improving food security in rural areas of Afghanistan. Thus, it is necessary for farmers to use the available resources in the most efficient ways and to achieve a higher productivity in maize production and a better food security.
机译:自2001年底开始以来,在阿富汗的经济处受到严重破坏的,特别是为农业部门。玉米是阿富汗最重要的谷物作物,但玉米的生产率有一个下降的趋势,也可能由于玉米农民的低效率而造成的趋势。玉米生产力波动,过去几年啤酒减少。 2017年,阿富汗玉米产量为0.174亿吨,2016年减少了4.12亿吨(FAOSTAT,2017年)。阿富汗玉米的生产力大大低于邻国的生产力。玉米的生产率低主要是由于缺乏有效利用投入和管理技能差的知识。鉴于玉米的重要性,玉米生产力的增加对于改善阿富汗农村地区的粮食安全非常有用。因此,农民有必要以最有效的方式使用可用资源,并在玉米生产和更好的粮食安全方面实现更高的生产力。

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