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Update on childhood and adult infectious tracheitis

机译：儿童及成人传染性气管炎的更新

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Abstract The trachea is a pivotal organ of the respiratory tract. Rather than a genuine anatomic border, it acts as a crossroad in all respiratory infectious processes. Even though not strictly limited to the trachea, infections such as laryngotracheitis and tracheobronchitis are frequently diagnosed in children, in particular during the winter season. Infectious tracheitis etiologies are diverse and the distinction between viral and bacterial origins, albeit difficult, remains relevant considering the substantial differences in terms of gravity and therapeutic management. This literature review summarizes the microbiological and clinical aspects of community-acquired and nosocomial tracheitis in adults and children, as well as the adequate diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. It also highlights the emergence of fungal tracheitis in immunocompromised patients, of ventilator-associated tracheitis in intensive care medicine, and beyond all that the potential short and long-term consequences of tracheitis.
机译：摘要气管是呼吸道的枢轴器官。它不是真正的解剖边界，它作为所有呼吸传染过程中的十字路口。尽管没有严格限于气管，但喉部阴影炎和气管炎等感染也经常被诊断为儿童，特别是在冬季。传染性气管炎病因是多种多样的，病毒和细菌起源之间的区别虽然困难，但考虑到重力和治疗管理方面的显着差异仍然相关。该文献综述总结了成人和儿童中社区获得的和医院气管炎的微生物和临床方面，以及充足的诊断和治疗方法。它还突出了免疫疗效患者的真菌气管炎的出现，呼吸机相关的气管炎在重症监护医学中，并且超出了气管炎的潜在短期和长期后果。

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