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首页> 外文期刊>Military Medicine: Official Journal of AMSUS, The Society of the Federal Health Agencies >Reporting Military Sexual Trauma: A Mixed-Methods Study of Women Veterans' Experiences Who Served From World War II to the War in Afghanistan
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Reporting Military Sexual Trauma: A Mixed-Methods Study of Women Veterans' Experiences Who Served From World War II to the War in Afghanistan

机译：报告军事性创伤：妇女退伍军人经验的混合方法研究，他们从第二次世界大战到阿富汗战争

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摘要

Since 2004, there has been increased effort to reduce military sexual trauma (MST) in the U.S. military. Although MST covers a range of inappropriate behaviors, the majority of research, treatment, and outreach are focused on sexual assault and the experiences of individuals serving in Afghanistan and Iraq. During a study on veterans' involvement in a national peace organization, participants were asked about their military experiences. Veterans served from World War II to current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Emerging out of the responses were descriptions of women's experiences with MST, barriers to reporting incidents of sexual misconduct and sexual assault, and the challenges they faced when seeking care. Data were gathered using anonymous questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Out of 52 female veterans, the majority (90%) was subjected to at least one form of MST, and 15% (8) attempted to report the incident(s). Over half of the assailants were of a higher rank than the survivors. The majority of veterans remained silent due to lack of options to report, the status of perpetrators, and fear of retaliation. These data provide a glimpse into the challenges many women veterans faced when seeking assistance reporting incidents or obtaining health care for their MST.
机译：自2004年以来，努力减少美国军队的军事性创伤（MST）。虽然MST涵盖了一系列不当行为，但大多数研究，治疗和外展都专注于性侵犯和阿富汗和伊拉克的个人的经验。在研究退伍军人参与国家和平组织的研究中，参与者被问及他们的军事经历。退伍军人从第二次世界大战为当前的伊拉克和阿富汗冲突提供服务。退出回应是妇女与MST，报告性不端行为和性侵犯事件的障碍的描述，以及他们在寻求护理时所面临的挑战。使用匿名问卷和半结构化访谈收集数据。在52名女性退伍军人中，大多数（90％）患有至少一种形式的MST，15％（8）次试图报告该事件。超过一半的攻击者比幸存者更高。由于缺乏缺乏报告，肇事者的地位，以及对报复的恐惧，大多数退伍军人仍然沉默。这些数据在寻求报告事件的援助或获得MST获得医疗保健时，许多女子退伍军人面临的挑战，这提供了一瞥。

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