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Specific Features of Island Soil Formation (by the Example of Islands of the Northwest Pacific)

机译:岛土壤形成的具体特征(由西北太平洋岛屿)

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摘要

Soils of the Northwest Pacific, differing from continental soils, have been characterized on the basis of published data. It has been revealed that the climatic factor plays a great role in their formation. This is related to the precipitation amount, regime, and intensity, as well as to heat supply determined not only by insolation, but also by the wind regime and the presence of warm and cold currents. In addition, there is also an impulverization transportation of sea water salts with liquid precipitation. The distance from the continent and the size of islands determine the effect of these factors. The ornithogenic factor related to numerous large seabird colonies plays a particular role. All this determines the specificity of soil formation on the islands.
机译:西北太平洋的土壤,与欧陆土壤不同,以发表的数据为基础。 据透露,气候因素在他们的形成中起着很大的作用。 这与降水量,制度和强度相关,以及不仅通过不呈现而确定的热源,而且由风力制度和温暖和冰流的存在而确定。 此外,还存在液体沉淀的海水盐的疏动运输。 距大陆和岛屿大小的距离决定了这些因素的效果。 与众多大海鸟殖民地有关的鸟类生成因子起着特定的作用。 所有这些都决定了岛上土壤形成的特异性。

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