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Novel Palladium Catalysts Immobilized on Functionalized Chlorinated Polyvinylchloride Nanofiber Mats

机译:新型钯催化剂固定在官能化氯化聚氯乙烯纳米纤维垫上

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摘要

Well-defined chlorinated polyvinylchloride (CPVC) nanofiber mats were fabricated by electrospinning, and then chemically modified with 1,3-propanediamine (CPVC-NH) and glutaraldehyde (CPVC-NOH) to immobilize palladium active species. The chemical modification could significantly improve the tensile strengths of the CPVC nanofiber mats. Adsorption of Pd(II) ions showed that the treatment of fiber mats with glutaraldehyde decreases it schelating ability. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that palladium species were dispersed more homogeneously on the CPVC-NH fibers than on the CPVC-NOH fibers. Results of Mizoroki-Heck reaction showed that the catalytic activity of Pd catalyst supported on CPVC-NOH fibers was superior to that of the Pd catalyst supported on CPVC-NH fibers. Thus, chemical modification of supporting materials with suitable chelating groups is an efficient way to control the catalytic performance of supported Pd catalysts.
机译:通过静电纺丝制造明确定义的氯化聚氯乙烯(CPVC)纳米纤维垫,然后用1,3-丙二胺(CPVC-NH)和戊二醛(CPVC-NOH)化学改性以固定钯活性物质。 化学改性可以显着提高CPVC纳米纤维垫的拉伸强度。 Pd(II)离子的吸附表明,用戊二醛的纤维垫处理降低了斯科膦能力。 透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射分析表明,钯物种在CPVC-NH纤维上比在CPVC-NOH纤维上更均匀地分散。 Mizoroki-Heck反应的结果表明,CPVC-NOH纤维负载的Pd催化剂的催化活性优于CPVC-NH纤维上负载的Pd催化剂的催化活性。 因此,具有合适的螯合基团的支撑材料的化学改性是控制支持的Pd催化剂的催化性能的有效方法。

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