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首页> 外文期刊>Molecular cancer therapeutics >Radiosensitization by the ATR Inhibitor AZD6738 through Generation of Acentric Micronuclei
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Radiosensitization by the ATR Inhibitor AZD6738 through Generation of Acentric Micronuclei

机译:ATR抑制剂AZD6738通过产生腺分子微核辐射敏化

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AZD6738 is an orally active ATR inhibitor (ATRi) currently in phase I clinical trials. We found in vitro growth inhibitory activity of this ATRi in a panel of human cancer cell lines. We demonstrated radiosensitization by AZD6738 to single radiation fractions in multiple cancer cell lines independent of both p53 and BRCA2 status by the clonogenic assay. Radiosensitization by AZD6738 to clinically relevant doses of fractionated radiation was demonstrated in vitro using a 3D tumor spheroid model and, in vivo, AZD6738 radiosensitized by abrogating the radiation-induced G2 cell-cycle checkpoint and inhibiting homologous recombination. Mitosis with damaged DNA resulted in mitotic catastrophe as measured by micronucleus formation by live-cell fluorescent-ubiquitination cell-cycle imaging of cell-cycle progression and nuclear morphology. Induction of micronuclei was significantly more prominent for AZD6738 compared with inhibition of the downstream kinase CHK1 alone at iso effective doses. Micronuclei were characterized as acentric chromosomal fragments, which displayed characteristics of increased DNA damage and cell-cycle dyssynchrony when compared with the primary nucleus. (C) 2016 AACR.
机译:AZD6738是目前在I期临床试验中的口服活性ATR抑制剂(ATRI)。我们在人类癌细胞系中发现该ATRI的体外生长抑制活性。我们将AZD6738的辐射敏化症证明了AZD6738在多种癌细胞系中的单个辐射级分,与克隆源测定的P53和BRCA2状态无关。使用3D肿瘤球体模型和体内AZD6738通过消除辐射诱导的G2细胞循环检查点并抑制同源重组,在体外进行AZD6738对临床相关的分级辐射的临床相关剂量的分级辐射剂量的分级辐射。受损DNA损坏的含量导致通过微细胞荧光 - 泛素 - 泛素 - 泛素循环循环成像和核形态学通过微细胞形成测量的有丝分裂灾难。与AZD6738相比,微核诱导显着更突出,而单独在ISO有效剂量下抑制下游激酶CHK1。微核表征为腺分子染色体片段,其与原核相比,显示出增加DNA损伤和细胞周期的特性的特征。 (c)2016 AACR。

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