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首页> 外文期刊>Addictive behaviors >Self and peer perceptions of childhood aggression, social withdrawal and likeability predict adult substance abuse and dependence in men and women: a 30-year prospective longitudinal study.
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Self and peer perceptions of childhood aggression, social withdrawal and likeability predict adult substance abuse and dependence in men and women: a 30-year prospective longitudinal study.

机译：自我和同伴对童年侵略，社交退缩和可喜度的看法预测了成年人对男性和女性的滥用和依赖性：一项为期30年的前瞻性纵向研究。

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While childhood behaviors such as aggression, social withdrawal and likeability have been linked to substance abuse outcomes in adolescence and adulthood, the mechanisms by which these variables relate are not yet well established. Self and peer perceptions of childhood behaviors in men and women were compared to assess the role of context in the prediction of drug and alcohol abuse and dependence. Participants (N=676) in an ongoing longitudinal project examining the relation between childhood behavior and adult mental health outcomes completed the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM IV regarding their histories of substance abuse in mid-adulthood (mean age=34, SD=2). In women, higher levels of both self and peer reported aggression were associated with drug and alcohol abuse and dependence, and higher levels of peer reported aggression were associated with higher levels of alcohol abuse and dependence. As well, higher levels of self-perceived likeability were protective regarding substance abuse and dependence outcomes. In men, higher levels of peer perceived social withdrawal were protective regarding substance abuse and dependence outcomes. Findings support the comparison of self and peer perceptions of childhood behavior as a method of assessing the mechanisms by which childhood behaviors impact adult outcomes, and suggest the importance of gender in the relation between childhood behaviors and adult substance abuse and dependence.
机译：虽然侵略，社交退缩和喜欢等儿童行为已与青少年和成年后的药物滥用结果相关联，但这些变量相关的机制尚未完全确立。比较了男性和女性对童年行为的自我和同伴知觉，以评估情境在预测毒品和酒精滥用及依赖性中的作用。参加者（N = 676）正在进行的一项纵向项目中，研究了儿童行为与成人心理健康结果之间的关系，完成了DSM IV关于他们在成年中期药物滥用史的结构化临床访谈（平均年龄= 34，SD = 2） ）。在女性中，自我和同伴报告的攻击行为较高与药物和酒精滥用及依赖性相关，同伴报告的攻击行为与较高水平与酗酒和依赖性较高相关。同样，更高水平的自我感知的可喜度对药物滥用和依赖性结果具有保护作用。在男性中，较高水平的同龄人认为社交退缩对药物滥用和依赖性结果有保护作用。研究结果支持将自我和同伴对儿童行为的看法进行比较，以此作为评估儿童行为影响成人结局的机制的一种方法，并表明性别在儿童行为与成人药物滥用和依赖性之间的关系中至关重要。

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