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Gender differences in cigarette smoking, social correlates and cessation among adolescents

机译：青少年吸烟，社会关联和戒烟的性别差异

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Background: Despite well-established gender differences in adult smoking behaviors, relatively little is known about gender discrepancies in smoking behaviors among adolescents, and even less is known about the role of gender in smoking cessation among teen populations. Method: The present study examined gender differences in a population of 755 adolescents seeking to quit smoking through the American Lung Association's Not-On-Tobacco (N-O-T) program. All participants enrolled in the N-O-T program between 1998 and 2009. All participants completed a series of questionnaires prior to and immediately following the cessation intervention. Analyses examined gender differences in a range of smoking variables, cessation success and direct and indirect effects on changes in smoking behaviors. Results: Females were more likely to have parents, siblings and romantic partners who smokes, perceive that those around them will support a cessation effort, smoke more prior to intervention if they have friends who smoke, and to have lower cessation motivation and confidence if they have a parent who smokes. Conversely, males were more likely to have lower cessation motivation and confidence and be less likely to quit if they have a friend who smokes. Conclusions: Gender plays an important role in adolescent smoking behavior and smoking cessation. Further research is needed to understand how these differences may be incorporated into intervention design to increase cessation success rates among this vulnerable population of smokers.
机译：背景：尽管在成年人吸烟行为中存在公认的性别差异，但对青少年吸烟行为中的性别差异的了解相对较少，而对于青少年人群中性别在戒烟中的作用了解甚少。方法：本研究调查了通过美国肺病协会的非吸烟（N-O-T）计划寻求戒烟的755名青少年中的性别差异。所有参与者都在1998年至2009年之间参加了N-O-T计划。所有参与者在戒烟干预之前和之后均完成了一系列问卷调查。分析检查了一系列吸烟变量中的性别差异，戒烟成功率以及对吸烟行为变化的直接和间接影响。结果：女性更容易有吸烟的父母，兄弟姐妹和浪漫伴侣，他们认为周围的人会支持戒烟工作，如果有朋友吸烟，则在干预之前会更多吸烟，并且如果她们有吸烟的话，他们的戒烟动机和自信心会降低有一个抽烟的父母。相反，如果男性有抽烟的朋友，他们的戒烟动机和自信心较低，戒烟的可能性较小。结论：性别在青少年吸烟行为和戒烟中起重要作用。需要进行进一步的研究，以了解如何将这些差异纳入干预设计中，以提高这一脆弱的吸烟人群的戒烟成功率。

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