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Craving effect of smoking cues in smoking and antismoking stimuli in light smokers

机译：吸烟提示对轻度吸烟者吸烟和反吸烟刺激的渴望作用

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摘要

Cue-reactivity models may be able to inform light and intermittent smoking patterns not yet explained by withdrawal models. For instance, smoking cues in smoking and antismoking advertisements may elicit cravings in smokers at equal rates, which may promote smoking maintenance. Moreover, smoking has been associated with impulsivity, but has not been explored in light and intermittent smokers (LITS). Aims of this study included the assessment of the impact of smoking and antismoking advertisements on post-exposure cravings in LITS and assessment of impulsivity as a moderator between cue exposure and cravings. Data from 155 LITS were analyzed. Participants were exposed to one of three stimuli conditions (i.e., smoking, antismoking, and neutral) and completed measures of demographics, tobacco use and history, impulsivity, and cravings. Univariate analysis demonstrated that smoking stimuli produced higher cravings relative to antismoking and neutral stimuli, whereas no differences between antismoking and neutral stimuli were observed. Impulsivity did not moderate the relationship between stimuli condition and cravings. Implications stemming from these findings include the further regulation of smoking advertisements and future exploration of smoking and smoking cessation in the context of cue-reactivity.
机译：提示反应性模型可能能够告知戒烟模型尚未解释的轻度和间歇性吸烟模式。例如，吸烟和反吸烟广告中的吸烟提示可能以相同的比率引起吸烟者的渴望，这可能促进吸烟维持。此外，吸烟与冲动有关，但尚未在轻度和间歇性吸烟者（LITS）中进行研究。这项研究的目的包括评估吸烟和反吸烟广告对LITS暴露后渴望的影响，以及作为提示和渴望之间的调节剂的冲动性的评估。分析了来自155个LITS的数据。参与者暴露于三种刺激条件之一（即吸烟，反吸烟和中立），并完成了人口统计学，烟草使用和历史，冲动性和渴望的测量。单因素分析表明，吸烟刺激比反吸烟和中性刺激产生更高的渴望，而反吸烟和中性刺激之间没有差异。冲动并不能缓解刺激条件和渴望之间的关系。这些发现所产生的影响包括对吸烟广告的进一步管制以及在提示反应性的背景下对吸烟和戒烟的进一步探索。

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