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An examination of different smoking patterns among Canadian youth: New insight for tobacco control programming

机译：对加拿大青年中不同吸烟方式的检查：烟草控制计划的新见解

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Patterns of smoking can vary among youth smokers. The purpose of this study was to examine three different patterns of smoking among youth (daily smoking, smoking sporadically on weekdays and weekends, and smoking during weekdays only), and to examine the sociodemographic characteristics that are associated with each smoking pattern in a representative sample of Canadian youth smokers. Data were collected as part of the 2010/2011 Youth Smoking Survey (YSS) from 31,396 students in grades 9 to 12 from secondary schools in 9 Canadian provinces. Data from the YSS were used to assess smoking behaviors and sociodemographic factors that are associated with smoking patterns among youth. We used logistic regression models to examine factors associated with week day only and some day smoking patterns relative to daily smoking patterns. Results indicate that among current youth smokers, the majority are daily smokers (62.0%), followed by some day (23.5%) and week day only (13.5%) smokers. Students who smoke some days were more likely than daily smokers to share cigarettes with others; however, they were less likely than daily smokers to have a parent, step-parent or guardian who smokes cigarettes and less likely to have close friends who smoke cigarettes. Conversely, students who smoke week days only were less likely than daily smokers to have a sibling who smokes cigarettes. These data suggest that the school environment continues to play an important role in reducing youth smoking rates in Canada, especially among youth who only smoke week days. The high percentage of week day only smokers suggests that current school-level tobacco control initiatives may be insufficient for preventing youth smoking onset. ? 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
机译：青年吸烟者的吸烟方式可能有所不同。这项研究的目的是检查年轻人中三种不同的吸烟方式（每日吸烟，在工作日和周末偶尔吸烟以及仅在工作日吸烟），并检查与代表性样本中每种吸烟方式相关的社会人口统计学特征加拿大青年吸烟者。作为2010/2011青年吸烟调查（YSS）的一部分，数据来自加拿大9个省的中学的31,396名9至12年级学生。 YSS的数据用于评估与青年人吸烟模式相关的吸烟行为和社会人口统计学因素。我们使用逻辑回归模型检查仅与工作日相关的因素以及相对于日常吸烟方式的某天吸烟方式。结果表明，在当前的青年吸烟者中，大多数是日常吸烟者（62.0％），其次是某天（23.5％）和仅一周的吸烟者（13.5％）。每天抽烟的学生比每天抽烟的人更有可能与他人分享香烟;但是，与每天吸烟的人相比，他们很少有父母，继父母或监护人吸烟，而与亲密朋友吸烟的可能性也较小。相反，仅平日吸烟的学生比平常吸烟的人更容易吸烟。这些数据表明，学校环境在降低加拿大青年吸烟率方面继续发挥着重要作用，特别是在仅工作日抽烟的青年中。仅周日吸烟者的比例很高，表明当前的学校级烟草控制措施可能不足以防止青少年吸烟。 ？ 2012爱思唯尔有限公司

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