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首页> 外文期刊>Addictive behaviors >An investigation of cigarette smoking behavior and nicotine dependence among Chinese opiate addicts.
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An investigation of cigarette smoking behavior and nicotine dependence among Chinese opiate addicts.

机译：对中国阿片剂成瘾者吸烟行为和尼古丁依赖的调查。

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摘要

To explore the characteristics of nicotine dependence among Chinese opiate addicts, a survey was conducted among 357 opiate addicts in Drug Detoxification and Rehabilitation Center from 4 different provinces by using a self-designed questionnaire and Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Among the 357 opiate addicts, 355 (99.4%) had the history of cigarette smoking and the mean cigarette smoked per day were 19.1, 34.9, 21.5 and 21.5 sticks during the time of before drug taking, addiction phase, abstinence period and after abstinence respectively. Among 347 smokers with FTND score, 67.2% were severe nicotine dependence (FTND score > or =7.0). The lower education degree, injection, poly-drug use and 3 or more relapse were dependently associated with the severe nicotine dependence, and the adjusted odds ratio (OR) were 3.8 (1.5-10.0), 2.3 (1.3-4.0), 3.7 (2.1-6.5) and 1.9 (1.1-3.4) respectively. This study exhibited high rate of cigarette smoking in Chinese opiate addicts and the majority had severe nicotine dependence and suggested that a comprehensive intervention of cigarette smoking should be paid attention to during substance abuse treatment in China.
机译：为了研究中国鸦片瘾者对尼古丁依赖的特点，我们使用自行设计的问卷和Fagerstrom尼古丁依赖性测试（FTND）对来自4个省的戒毒和康复中心的357名鸦片瘾者进行了调查。在357名鸦片瘾者中，有355名（99.4％）有吸烟史，在吸毒前，成瘾期，禁欲期和禁酒后，每天平均吸烟量分别为19.1、34.9、21.5和21.5支。 。在347名FTND得分的吸烟者中，有67.2％为严重尼古丁依赖（FTND得分>或= 7.0）。较低的受教育程度，注射，多药使用和3次或更多次复发与严重尼古丁依赖有关，调整后的优势比（OR）分别为3.8（1.5-10.0），2.3（1.3-4.0），3.7（ 2.1-6.5）和1.9（1.1-3.4）。这项研究显示中国鸦片瘾者的吸烟率很高，大多数人对尼古丁有严重依赖性，因此建议在中国进行药物滥用治疗时应注意吸烟的综合干预措施。

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