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Problematic Internet use and problematic alcohol use from the cognitive-behavioral model: A longitudinal study among adolescents

机译：认知行为模型中有问题的互联网使用和酗酒的问题：青少年的纵向研究

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Problematic Internet use (Pill) and problematic alcohol use are two pervasive problems during adolescence that share similar characteristics and predictors. The first objective of this study was to analyze the temporal and reciprocal relationships among the main components of PIU from the cognitive-behavioral model (preference for online social interaction, mood regulation through the Internet, deficient self-regulation, and negative consequences). The second objective was to examine the temporal and reciprocal relationships between PIU components and problematic alcohol use. We also examined whether these relationships differ between males and females. The sample comprised 801 Spanish adolescents (mean age = 14.92, SD = 1.01) who completed the measures both at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (12) six months apart. We used structural equation modeling to analyze the relationship among the variables. Results showed that deficient self-regulation at T1 predicted an increase in preference for online interactions, mood regulation, and negative consequences of the Internet at T2. In turn, the emergence of negative consequences of PIU at T1 predicted a rise in problematic alcohol use at T2. Longitudinal relationships between different components of PIU and between the components of PIU and problematic alcohol use were invariant across genders. Deficient self-regulation, consisting of diminished self-control over cognition and behaviors related to the Internet, plays a central role in the maintenance of PIU, increasing the preference for online interactions, mood regulation, and negative consequences from Internet use over time. In turn, adolescents who present negative consequences of PIU are vulnerable targets for problematic alcohol use. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：互联网使用问题（药丸）和酒精使用问题是青春期普遍存在的两个问题，具有相似的特征和预测指标。这项研究的第一个目标是从认知行为模型（偏好在线社交，通过互联网进行情绪调节，自我调节不足和负面后果）中分析PIU主要成分之间的时间和倒数关系。第二个目标是检查PIU成分与有问题的饮酒之间的时间和倒数关系。我们还检查了男性和女性之间的这些关系是否不同。样本包括801个西班牙青少年（平均年龄= 14.92，SD = 1.01），他们分别在六个月的时间1（T1）和时间2（12）完成了测量。我们使用结构方程建模来分析变量之间的关系。结果表明，T1的自我调节不足预示着对在线互动，情绪调节的偏好增加，以及T2时互联网的负面影响。反过来，PI在T1出现负面后果则预示在T2处有问题的酒精使用量会上升。 PIU的不同组成部分之间以及PIU的组成部分和有问题的饮酒之间的纵向关系在男女之间是不变的。缺乏自我调节，包括对与互联网相关的认知和行为的自我控制减弱，在维护PIU，增加对在线互动，情绪调节的偏爱以及随着时间的推移互联网使用带来的负面影响方面起着核心作用。反过来，对PIU产生负面影响的青少年则是有问题的饮酒目标。 （C）2014 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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