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首页> 外文期刊>Addictive behaviors >Psychophysiological reactivity to emotional picture cues two years after college students were mandated for alcohol interventions.
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Psychophysiological reactivity to emotional picture cues two years after college students were mandated for alcohol interventions.

机译：要求大学生进行酒精干预两年后，对情绪图像线索的心理生理反应。

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This study examined alcohol use behaviors as well as physiological, personality, and motivational measures of arousal in students approximately 2 years after they were mandated to a brief intervention program for violating university policies about on-campus substance use. Students were categorized into serious (medical referrals, n=13) or minor (residence advisor referrals, n=30) infraction groups based on the nature of the incident that led to their being mandated. Self-report measures of arousal, sensation seeking, reasons for drinking, and past 30-day alcohol use were completed. Physiological arousal during exposure to emotional picture cues was assessed by indices of heart rate variability. The minor infraction group reported significantly escalating alcohol use patterns over time and a pattern of less regulated psychophysiological reactivity to external stimuli compared to the serious infraction group. The serious infraction group was higher in sensation seeking and there was some evidence of greater disparity between their physiological and self-reported experiences of emotional arousal in response to picture cues than in the minor group. Thus, the two infraction groups represent different subsets of mandated students, both of whom may be at some risk for using alcohol maladaptively. The findings suggest that intervention strategies that address self-regulation may be beneficial for mandated college students.
机译：这项研究检查了学生的酒精使用行为，以及生理，性格和激发性的激励措施，大约在他们被要求参加一项简短的干预计划以违反大学有关校园内物质使用的政策后约2年。根据事件的性质将学生分为严重（医学推荐，n = 13）或次要（居住顾问推荐，n = 30）违规组。完成了自我报告的唤醒，寻求感觉，饮酒原因以及过去30天的饮酒量。通过心率变异性指数评估暴露于情绪图片提示期间的生理唤醒。与严重违规组相比，轻微违规组报告了随着时间推移酒精使用模式显着升级，并且对外部刺激的心理生理反应性受到调节的模式有所减少。严重违规组的感觉寻求度较高，并且有证据表明，他们对图片暗示的生理唤起和自我报告的情绪唤起体验之间的差异比未成年人组更大。因此，这两个违规群体代表了法定学生的不同子集，他们都可能处于适应不良的情况下饮酒的风险。研究结果表明，解决自我调节问题的干预策略可能对强制性大学生有利。

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