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首页> 外文期刊>Addictive behaviors >Differential prevalence of alcohol use among 2-year and 4-year college students.
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Differential prevalence of alcohol use among 2-year and 4-year college students.

机译：2年制和4年制大学生的酒精使用差异发生率。

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PURPOSE: To determine whether alcohol use behaviors and alcohol-related consequences differed among students attending two-year versus four-year colleges. METHODS: Participants (N=13,700) from 7 two-year and 11 four-year colleges completed the 2010 College Student Health Survey. Alcohol use behaviors included past year alcohol use, past month alcohol use, and binge drinking over the past two weeks. Alcohol-related factors included average calculated blood alcohol level and average number of alcohol-related consequences. Cross-sectional mixed-effects regression analyses were conducted to determine if the prevalence of alcohol-related behaviors and consequences differed among two-year and four-year students. RESULTS: Students attending four-year colleges, particularly males, were more likely to report past year alcohol use, past month alcohol use, and binge drinking, as well as a higher average blood alcohol content and a greater number of alcohol-related consequences than their two-year counterparts (p<0.05). Among female students there were fewer differences between two-year and four-year college students. Many differences remained after adjusting for socio-demographic factors (e.g., age, race/ethnicity), however, with the addition of living situation as a covariate, several of the differences among males were no longer significant. CONCLUSIONS: Significant differences in alcohol-related behaviors and consequences exist among students attending two-year versus four-year colleges. While the prevalence of alcohol-related behaviors and consequences was lower among two-year college students, they are not a population to be over-looked. The prevalence of alcohol use remains high among both two-year and four-year college students, making it important for researchers to design appropriate interventions for all students regardless of the type of institution being attended.
机译：目的：确定就读两年制大学和四年制大学的学生的饮酒行为和与酒精有关的后果是否有所不同。方法：来自7个两年制大学和11个四年制学院的参与者（N = 13,700）完成了2010年大学生健康调查。饮酒行为包括过去一年的饮酒，过去一个月的饮酒和过去两周的狂饮。与酒精有关的因素包括计算出的平均血液酒精含量和与酒精有关的后果的平均数量。进行了横断面混合效应回归分析，以确定两年和四年制学生中与酒精有关的行为和后果的患病率是否存在差异。结果：就读四年制大学的学生，尤其是男性，与过去一年相比，过去一年的酗酒，过去一个月的酗酒和暴饮暴食，以及更高的平均血液酒精含量和与酒精相关的后果数量均更高他们的两年同行（p <0.05）。在女生中，两年制和四年制大学生之间的差异较小。在调整了社会人口因素（例如年龄，种族/民族）之后，仍然存在许多差异，但是，由于生活条件作为协变量，男性之间的一些差异不再显着。结论：就读两年制大学和四年制大学的学生在酒精相关行为和后果方面存在显着差异。尽管两年制大学生中与酒精有关的行为和后果的患病率较低，但他们并不是一个容易被忽视的人群。在两年制和四年制的大学生中，饮酒的患病率仍然很高，这对于研究人员针对所有学生设计适当的干预措施至关重要，无论其就读于何种机构。

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