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A Myc-dependent division timer complements a cell-death timer to regulate T cell and B cell responses

机译:Myc依赖性分割定时器补充了一种细胞死亡计时器来调节T细胞和B细胞应答

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摘要

T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes integrate activating signals to control the size of their proliferative response. Here we report that such control was achieved by timed changes in the production rate of cell-cycle-regulating proto-oncoprotein Myc, with division cessation occurring when Myc levels fell below a critical threshold. The changing pattern of the level of Myc was not affected by cell division, which identified the regulating mechanism as a cell-intrinsic, heritable temporal controller. Overexpression of Myc in stimulated T cells and B cells did not sustain cell proliferation indefinitely, as a separate 'time-to-die' mechanism, also heritable, was programmed after lymphocyte activation and led to eventual cell loss. Together the two competing cell-intrinsic timed fates created the canonical T cell and B cell immune-response pattern of rapid growth followed by loss of most cells. Furthermore, small changes in these timed processes by regulatory signals, or by oncogenic transformation, acted in synergy to greatly enhance cell numbers over time.
机译:T淋巴细胞和B淋巴细胞整合激活信号以控制其增殖性反应的尺寸。在这里,我们报告说,这种控制是通过定时变化来实现的细胞周期调节原子癌蛋白MYC的生产率,分裂停止时,MICC水平低于临界门槛。 MYC水平的变化模式不受细胞分裂的影响,该细胞分裂鉴定为细胞内在,遗传时间控制器的调节机制。在刺激的T细胞和B细胞中,MyC的过度表达无限期地没有维持细胞增殖,作为单独的“时间 - 死亡”机制,也可以在淋巴细胞激活后编程,并导致最终的细胞损失。两种竞争的细胞内在定时命名在一起创造了快速生长的规范T细胞和B细胞免疫反应模式,然后丧失了大多数细胞。此外,通过调节信号或致癌转化进行这些定时过程的小变化,在协同作用中作用,以随着时间的推移大大提高细胞数。

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  • 来源
    《Nature immunology》 |2017年第1期|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Walter &

    Eliza Hall Inst Med Res Div Immunol Parkville Vic Australia;

    Walter &

    Eliza Hall Inst Med Res Div Immunol Parkville Vic Australia;

    Walter &

    Eliza Hall Inst Med Res Div Immunol Parkville Vic Australia;

    Walter &

    Eliza Hall Inst Med Res Div Immunol Parkville Vic Australia;

    Walter &

    Eliza Hall Inst Med Res Div Immunol Parkville Vic Australia;

    Univ Melbourne Dept Med Biol Parkville Vic Australia;

    Walter &

    Eliza Hall Inst Med Res Div Immunol Parkville Vic Australia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 医学免疫学;
  • 关键词

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