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首页> 外文期刊>Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie. Abhandlungen >Evidence of plant-arthropod interaction in the fossil assemblage from Pitsidia (Messara Basin, Crete, Greece; Upper Miocene)
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Evidence of plant-arthropod interaction in the fossil assemblage from Pitsidia (Messara Basin, Crete, Greece; Upper Miocene)

机译：Pitsidia（Messara Bourin，希腊克里特岛的化石组合中植物节肢动物相互作用的证据

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摘要

As major components of natural ecosystems, plants interact with the biotic and abiotic environment developing a spectrum of different responses at various biological levels. Such biotic interactions are detectible in the plant fossil record and provide an outline of ecological functions during the past. The recently described Late Miocene plant assemblage from Pitsidia in the Messara Basin was examined for arthropod mediated damage. Most of the damage was detected on abundant, more than 2.500 specimens, well-preserved material of Myrica lignitum foliage, providing a broad range of traces. Eighteen different types of leaf modifications were distinguished, with hole, margin, surface feeding, lamina distortion and possibly galls as the most common while mining and exophytic oviposition were rare. Among this damage, it appears that only a few represent host-specialist feeding. These findings could serve as a database for the component herbivore community on M. lignitum. Considerations of this insect damage regarding past habitats and vegetation at Pitsidia as well as on plant-arthropod co-association are discussed. Several forms of arthropod damage on other plant taxa in this assemblage are briefly mentioned.
机译：作为天然生态系统的主要成分，植物与生物和非生物环境相互作用，在各种生物水平上发育一种不同的反应。这种生物相互作用在植物化石记录中可检测，并在过去的生态功能概述。最近描述了来自Messara盆地的Pitsidia的晚期内肾上腺植物组合，用于节肢动物介导的损伤。大部分损坏是在丰富的，超过2.500个标本，保存完好的冬青木质叶子，提供广泛的痕迹。区分了十八种不同类型的叶片修饰，孔，边缘，表面喂养，椎板畸变，可能胆量是最常见的，而采矿和异卵产卵则罕见。在这种损害中，似乎只有少数代表宿主专业喂养。这些调查结果可以作为M. Lignitum的组件草食群落的数据库。讨论了对过去栖息地和植被的这种昆虫损害的考虑，以及植物节肢动物共同协会。简要提到了这种组合中其他植物分类群的几种形式的节肢动物损伤。

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