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Investigation of inducements and defenses of flash floods and urban waterlogging in Fuzhou, China, from 1950 to 2010

机译:中国福州福州潮洪水和城市涝灾的调查从1950年到2010年

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摘要

In recent years, flash floods and urban waterlogging have become a widespread phenomenon in Fuzhou, which pose a serious threat to people's lives and property. The primary disaster-causing factors include the intensity and duration of rainfall. Therefore, this article analyzes the characteristics, causes of rainfall, and the existing problems of the two disasters in Fuzhou. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The rainfall in Fuzhou is concentrated in March to September, with high rainfall intensity and rainfall amounts, and frequent extreme rainfall events combined with high rainfall intensity in flash flood-prone areas are higher than that in the plains area. (2) Precipitation, geographical conditions, and urban construction mainly caused the two major disasters and are weak in technology and management. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to both the structural measures and non-structural measures to coordinate the relationship between people and floods, to strengthen the research on the mechanisms of precipitation, and to forecast and provide early warning of flash floods and urban waterlogging, all of which can provide reference for the defensive disasters in mountainous coastal cities.
机译:近年来,Flash洪水和城市涝渍已成为福州的广泛现象,对人们的生命和财产构成了严重威胁。初级灾害因素包括降雨的强度和持续时间。因此,本文分析了降雨的特点,降雨原因,以及福州两种灾难存在的问题。主要结论如下:(1)福州的降雨量在3月至9月集中,利雨强度和降雨量高,频繁的极端降雨事件与闪光易发区域的高降雨强度相结合平原区域。 (2)降水,地理条件和城市建设主要造成两项重大灾害,技术和管理薄弱。因此,有必要遵守结构措施和非结构措施,以协调人与洪之间的关系,加强对降水机制的研究,并预测闪洪和城市涝渍的预警,所有这些都可以为山区沿海城市的防御灾害提供参考。

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