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Food Sensation Modulates Locomotion by Dopamine and Neuropeptide Signaling in a Distributed Neuronal Network

机译:食物感应通过多巴胺和神经肽信号在分布式神经网络中调制运动

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摘要

Finding food and remaining at a food source are crucial survival strategies. We show how neural circuits and signaling molecules regulate these food-related behaviors in Caenorhabditis elegans. In the absence of food, AVK interneurons release FLP-1 neuropeptides that inhibit motorneurons to regulate body posture and velocity, thereby promoting dispersal. Conversely, AVK photoinhibition promoted dwelling behavior. We identified FLP-1 receptors required for these effects in distinct motoneurons. The DVA interneuron antagonizes signaling from AVK by releasing cholecystokinin-like neuropeptides that potentiate cholinergic neurons, in response to dopaminergic neurons that sense food. Dopamine also acts directly on AVK via an inhibitory dopamine receptor. Both AVK and DVA couple to head motoneurons by electrical and chemical synapses to orchestrate either dispersal or dwelling behavior, thus integrating environmental and proprioceptive signals. Dopaminergic regulation of food-related behavior, via similar neuropeptides, may be conserved in mammals.
机译:寻找食物并剩下的食物来源是至关重要的生存策略。我们展示了神经电路和信号分子如何调节Caenorhabditis elegans中这些与食物相关的行为。在没有食物的情况下,AVK Interneurons释放FLP-1神经肽,抑制Motorneurons来调节身体姿势和速度,从而促进分散。相反,AVK PhotoInchitch促进了住宅行为。我们鉴定了在不同的运动神经元中这些效果所需的FLP-1受体。 DVA Interneuron通过释放胆碱能神经元的胆囊蛋白样神经元来拮抗AVK的信号传导,响应于感知食物的多巴胺能神经元。多巴胺还通过抑制多巴胺受体直接作用于AVK。 AVK和DVA夫妇通过电气和化学突触通过电气和化学突触耦合,以协调分散或居住行为,从而整合环境和预防信号。通过类似神经肽的食物相关行为的多巴胺能调节可能在哺乳动物中保存。

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  • 来源
    《Neuron》 |2018年第6期|共25页
  • 作者单位

    Goethe Univ Buchmann Inst Mol Life Sci Max von Laue Str 15 D-60438 Frankfurt Germany;

    Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH &

    Co KG Birkendorfer Str 65 D-88400 Biberach Germany;

    Goethe Univ Buchmann Inst Mol Life Sci Max von Laue Str 15 D-60438 Frankfurt Germany;

    Goethe Univ Buchmann Inst Mol Life Sci Max von Laue Str 15 D-60438 Frankfurt Germany;

    Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz Univ Med Ctr German Resilience Ctr Duesbergweg 6 D-55128 Mainz;

    Goethe Univ Buchmann Inst Mol Life Sci Max von Laue Str 15 D-60438 Frankfurt Germany;

    Goethe Univ Buchmann Inst Mol Life Sci Max von Laue Str 15 D-60438 Frankfurt Germany;

    Goethe Univ Buchmann Inst Mol Life Sci Max von Laue Str 15 D-60438 Frankfurt Germany;

    Goethe Univ Buchmann Inst Mol Life Sci Max von Laue Str 15 D-60438 Frankfurt Germany;

    Vanderbilt Univ Dept Cell &

    Dev Biol Nashville TN 37240 USA;

    Univ Leuven Dept Biol Naamsestr 59 B-3000 Leuven Belgium;

    Vanderbilt Univ Dept Cell &

    Dev Biol Nashville TN 37240 USA;

    Vanderbilt Univ Dept Cell &

    Dev Biol Nashville TN 37240 USA;

    Univ Leuven Dept Biol Naamsestr 59 B-3000 Leuven Belgium;

    Goethe Univ Buchmann Inst Mol Life Sci Max von Laue Str 15 D-60438 Frankfurt Germany;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 神经病学;
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