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What Is a Cognitive Map? Organizing Knowledge for Flexible Behavior

机译：什么是认知地图？ 组织灵活行为的知识

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摘要

It is proposed that a cognitive map encoding the relationships between entities in the world supports flexible behavior, but the majority of the neural evidence for such a system comes from studies of spatial navigation. Recent work describing neuronal parallels between spatial and non-spatial behaviors has rekindled the notion of a systematic organization of knowledge across multiple domains. We review experimental evidence and theoretical frameworks that point to principles unifying these apparently disparate functions. These principles describe how to learn and use abstract, generalizable knowledge and suggest that map-like representations observed in a spatial context may be an instance of general coding mechanisms capable of organizing knowledge of all kinds. We highlight how artificial agents endowed with such principles exhibit flexible behavior and learn map-like representations observed in the brain. Finally, we speculate on how these principles may offer insight into the extreme generalizations, abstractions, and inferences that characterize human cognition.
机译：建议编码世界上实体之间的关系的认知地图支持灵活的行为，但是这种系统的大多数神经证据来自空间导航的研究。最近描述的空间和非空间行为之间的神经多变的工作已经重新推出了在多个域中系统组织知识的概念。我们审查了指向统一这些明显不同职能的原则的实验证据和理论框架。这些原理描述了如何学习和使用抽象，更广泛的知识并表明在空间上下文中观察到的地图表示可以是能够组织各种知识的一般编码机制的实例。我们强调人工代理如何赋予此类原则的灵活行为，并学习在大脑中观察到的类似地图表示。最后，我们推测了这些原则如何能够深入了解人类认知的极端概括，抽象和推论。

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  • 来源
    《Neuron》 |2018年第2期|共20页
  • 作者

    Behrens Timothy E. J.; Muller Timothy H.; Whittington James C. R.; Mark Shirley; Baram Alon B.; Stachenfeld Kimberly L.; Kurth-Nelson Zeb;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Oxford Wellcome Ctr Integrat Neuroimaging Ctr Funct Magnet Resonance Imaging Brain John;

    Univ Oxford Wellcome Ctr Integrat Neuroimaging Ctr Funct Magnet Resonance Imaging Brain John;

    Univ Oxford Wellcome Ctr Integrat Neuroimaging Ctr Funct Magnet Resonance Imaging Brain John;

    UCL Wellcome Ctr Human Neuroimaging Inst Neurol 12 Queen Sq London WC1N 3BG England;

    Univ Oxford Wellcome Ctr Integrat Neuroimaging Ctr Funct Magnet Resonance Imaging Brain John;

    DeepMind London England;

    DeepMind London England;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 神经病学;
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