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首页> 外文期刊>Neurosurgical focus >Fedor Krause: The first systematic use of x-rays in neurosurgery
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Fedor Krause: The first systematic use of x-rays in neurosurgery

机译：Fedor Krause：神经外科X射线的第一次系统使用

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摘要

Within a few months of Wilhelm Conrad R鰊tgen's discovery of x-rays in 1895, Fedor Krause acquired an x-ray apparatus and began to use it in his daily interactions with patients and for diagnosis. He was the first neurosurgeon to use x-rays methodically and systematically. In 1908 Krause published the first volume of text on neurosurgery, Chirurgie des Gehirns und R點kenmarks (Surgery of the Brain and Spinal Cord), which was translated into English in 1909. The second volume followed in 1911. This was the first published multivolume text totally devoted to neurosurgery. Although Krause excelled in and promoted neurosurgery, he believed that surgeons should excel at general surgery. Importantly, Krause was inclined to adopt technology that he believed could be helpful in surgery. His 1908 text was the first neurosurgical text to contain a specific chapter on x-rays ("Radiographie") that showed roentgenograms of neurosurgical procedures and pathology. After the revolutionary discovery of x-rays by R鰊tgen, many prominent neurosurgeons seemed pessimistic about the use of x-rays for anything more than trauma or fractures. Krause immediately seized on its use to guide and monitor ventricular drainage and especially for the diagnosis of tumors of the skull base. The x-ray images contained in Krause's "Radiographie" chapter provide a seminal view into the adoption of new technology and the development of neurosurgical technique and are part of neurosurgery's heritage.
机译：在Wilhelm ConradR鰊TGen在1895年发现X射线的几个月内，Fedor KRAUE获得了X射线设备，并开始在他的日常与患者的相互作用中使用它并进行诊断。他是第一个使用X射线使用X射线的Neurosurgeon。 1908年，KRAUE在1909年发表了krause上发表了神经外科的第一批文本，Chirurgie des Gehirns undr点kenmarks（脑脊髓手术），这是1909年被翻译成英文的。第二卷是1911年。这是第一个出版的多变完全致力于神经外科的文本。虽然Krause擅长并促进神经外科，但他认为外科医生应擅长一般的手术。重要的是，KRAUE倾向于采用他相信的技术在手术中有所帮助。他的1908年文本是第一个含有关于X射线（“射线照相”）的特定章节的神经外科文本，所述X射线（“射线照相”），其显示神经外科手术和病理学的leentgenograms。在R鰊tgen的革命发现X射线之后，许多突出的神经外科静态似乎对X射线的使用似乎悲观，对于创伤或裂缝而言。 KRAUE立即抓住它用于引导和监测心室引流，特别是诊断颅底的肿瘤。 KRAUE的“放射线”章中包含的X射线图像为采用新技术和神经外科技术的发展提供了一个精彩的观点，并且是神经外科的遗产的一部分。

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  • 来源
    《Neurosurgical focus》 |2012年第2期|共1页
  • 作者

    ElhadiA.M.; KalbS.; MartirosyanN.L.; AgrawalA.; PreulM.C.;

  • 作者单位

    Division of Neurological Surgery Barrow Neurological Institute St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical;

    Division of Neurological Surgery Barrow Neurological Institute St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical;

    Division of Neurological Surgery Barrow Neurological Institute St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical;

    Division of Neurological Surgery Barrow Neurological Institute St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical;

    Division of Neurological Surgery Barrow Neurological Institute St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 外科学;
  • 关键词

    Fedor Krause; History of neurosurgery; Neurosurgery; Radiology; X-ray;

    机译：Fedor Krause;神经外科史;神经外科;放射学;X射线;

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