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首页> 外文期刊>Neurosurgical focus >Monsters and the case of L. Joseph: Andre Feil's thesis on the origin of the Klippel-Feil syndrome and a social transformation of medicine
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Monsters and the case of L. Joseph: Andre Feil's thesis on the origin of the Klippel-Feil syndrome and a social transformation of medicine

机译：L. Joseph的怪物和L. Joseph的案例：Andre Feil关于Klippel-Feil综合征的起源以及医学的社会转型

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摘要

Andre Feil (1884-1955) was a French physician best recognized for his description, coauthored with Maurice Klippel, of patients with congenital fusion of cervical vertebrae, a condition currently known as Klippel-Feil syndrome. However, little is known about his background aside from the fact that he was a student of Klippel and a physician who took a keen interest in describing congenital anomalies. Despite the relative lack of information on Feil, his contributions to the fields of spinal disease and teratology extended far beyond science to play an integral role in changing the misguided perception shrouding patients with disfigurements, defects, deformities, and so-called monstrous births. In particular, Feil's 1919 medical school thesis on cervical abnormalities was a critical publication in defying long-held theory and opinion that human "monstrosities,"anomalies, developmental abnormalities, and altered congenital physicality were a consequence of sinful behavior or a reversion to a primitive state. Indeed, his thesis on a spinal deformity centering on his patient, L. Joseph, was at the vanguard for a new view of a patient as nothing less than fully human, no matter his or her physicality or appearance.
机译：Andre Feil（1884-1955）是一位法国医生，最能得到他的描述，同步与Maurice Klippel的描述，宫颈椎骨先天融合的患者，该病症目前称为Klippel-Feil综合征。然而，除了他是Klippel的学生和渴望描述先天性异常的事实之外，他的背景毫不犹豫地知道。尽管有关于FEIL的信息缺乏信息，但他对脊柱疾病和兴趣领域的贡献远远超出科学，在改变欺骗性，缺陷，畸形和所谓的巨额胎儿造成沉重的患者的误导性感知中发挥不可或缺的作用。特别是，FEIL 1919年医学学校关于宫颈异常的医学论文是藐视长期理论和意见的关键出版物，即人类“纪念，”异常，发育异常和改变的先天性身体，是罪行行为的结果或对原始的回归状态。实际上，他对患者的脊柱畸形，L.Joseph，脊髓畸形，在Vanguard上，患者的新视图，无论他或她的身体或外表都是完全的人类，什么都没有。

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