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Behavioral and psychosocial factors associated with suicidal ideation among adolescents

机译：与青少年自杀思想相关的行为和心理社会因素

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Abstract Suicidal ideation poses a serious threat to the well‐being of adolescents and is the strongest risk factor for suicide. Indeed, Korea ranks first among Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development countries regarding the age‐standardized suicide rates. In the present study, we examined multiple levels of factors associated with the suicidal ideation of adolescents in Korea by applying the Ecological Models of Health Behavior. A cross‐sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 860 adolescents. The instruments included the Beck Depression Inventory and the Adolescent Mental Health and Problem Behavior Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Sixteen percent of participants reported suicidal ideation. Intrapersonal (sleep disturbance, Internet game addiction, destructive behavior, and depressive symptoms) and interpersonal factors (family conflicts and peer victimization) were associated with suicidal ideation. Because multiple factors were associated with suicidal ideation among adolescents, both intrapersonal (sleep disturbance, Internet game addiction, and depression) and interpersonal factors (family conflicts and peer problems) should be considered in the development of suicide‐prevention programs. These programs could include campaigns changing the norms (permissive attitudes toward school violence) and the development of strict and rigorous school non‐violence policies.
机译：摘要自杀式思想对青少年的福祉构成严重威胁，是自杀的最强烈的危险因素。事实上，韩国在经济合作和发展国家的组织中排名第一，就该年龄标准化的自杀率。在本研究中，我们通过应用健康行为的生态模型，研究了与韩国青少年的自杀意见相关的多种因素。通过860天段的便利样品进行横截面研究。该仪器包括贝克抑郁库存和青少年心理健康和问题行为问卷。使用分层多元回归分析数据。百分之十的参与者报告了自杀意念。血管内（睡眠干扰，互联网游戏成瘾，破坏性行为和抑郁症状）和人际关系（家庭冲突和同伴受害者）与自杀意念有关。由于多种因素与青少年的青少年之间的自杀意见有关，因为在自杀预防计划的发展中，应考虑携带的青少年（睡眠障碍，互联网比赛成瘾和抑郁）和人际关系（家庭冲突和同伴问题）。这些计划可以包括改变规范的活动（对学校暴力的唯一态度）以及严格和严格的学校非暴力政策的发展。

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