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首页> 外文期刊>Nursing research >Development of a Bidimensional Simpatia Scale for Use With Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban American Adults
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Development of a Bidimensional Simpatia Scale for Use With Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban American Adults

机译：开发与墨西哥美国，波多黎各和古巴美洲成年人一起使用的竞争辛巴蒂亚规模

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Background Through its influence on social interactions, simpatia may have a wide-ranging influence on Latinx health. Simpatia-which does not have a direct English translation-refers to being perceived as likeable, pleasant, and easygoing. Research to investigate the influence simpatia on Latinx health is limited, likely due to a lack of options for measuring simpatia among diverse Latinx populations. Objectives The goal of this research was to develop a bilingual, survey-based simpatia scale for use among ethnically diverse Latinx adults in health-related settings. Methods Data were obtained through a telephone survey data of 1,296 Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban American adults living in the United States. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish. Exploratory factor analysis, item response theory analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and computation of estimates of internal consistency reliability were conducted to inform the development of the final simpatia scale. Results Results indicate that the final, nine-item, simpatia scale has high internal consistency (alpha = .83) and measurement invariance among Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban American adults. Two dimensions were identified, as indicated by a perceptions subscale and a behavior subscale. Cuban Americans were found to have the highest simpatia scores, followed by Puerto Ricans and Mexican Americans. Discussion Culture is often identified as a powerful potential influence on health-related behaviors, but measures are often not available to assess specific cultural traits. By developing a new tool for measuring simpatia, this research advances opportunities for understanding and promoting Latinx health.
机译：背景技术通过其对社交互动的影响，辛巴迪亚可能对拉丁裔健康有广泛的影响。 Simpatia - 没有直接的英语翻译 - 指被认为是可爱的，愉快的和随和的。研究探讨Latinx健康影响的影响力是有限的，可能是由于缺乏测量不同拉丁人群中辛巴西亚的选择。目的本研究的目标是开发一种双语，以健康相关的环境中种族多样化的拉丁裔成人使用的双语。方法通过墨西哥美国，波多黎各·波多黎各和古巴美洲成人生活在美国的电话调查数据获得数据。采访用英语和西班牙语进行。进行了探索性因子分析，项目响应理论分析，确认因子分析和内部一致性可靠性估计的计算，以提供最终辛巴达的发展。结果结果表明，最终，九件，辛巴氮垢具有高内部一致性（Alpha = .83）和墨西哥美国，波多黎各和古巴美洲成人的测量不变性。鉴定了两个维度，如感知子级和行为子等级所示。发现古巴美国人拥有最高的辛巴蒂亚分数，其次是波多黎各斯和墨西哥裔美国人。讨论文化往往被认为是对健康相关行为的强大潜在影响，但措施通常无法评估特定的文化特征。通过开发一种用于测量辛巴皮的新工具，这项研究可以提高理解和促进拉丁患者健康的机会。

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