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Does mapping improve public participation? Exploring the pros and cons of using public participation GIS in urban planning practices

机译：映射是否改善公众参与？ 探索公共参与GIS在城市规划实践中的利弊

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摘要

While participatory urban and regional planning have become a widely accepted approach to enhance the democratic aims of community and urban development, challenges still remain. Planners lack the knowledge of usable tools to reach broader groups of participants, which can turn participation into a small-group elitist activity. Also, the quality and utilisation of the knowledge produced is problematic, the collected data remains invisible and systematic analysis is often not realized. In this article, we ask whether digitally supported PPGIS (public participation Geographical Information Systems) tools can help addressing these challenges. Through a critical analysis and reflection upon over 200 real life planning cases in Finland (62%) and other countries (38%) using PPGIS methodology we study the ability of PPGIS tools to (1) enhance effective arrangements of public participation, (2) reach a broad spectrum of people and 3) produce high quality and versatile knowledge. Our results indicate a variety of advantages and disadvantages in using PPGIS methodology in urban and regional planning practice. By categorizing the pros and cons of using PPGIS in practise, we enable planners to implement more inclusive and people-centred urban and regional planning in the future.
机译：虽然参与式城市和区域规划已成为提升社区和城市发展民主目标的广泛接受的方法，但仍有挑战仍然存在。规划者缺乏对可用工具的知识，以实现更广泛的参与者，可以转向参与小组的精英活动。而且，所产生的知识的质量和利用是有问题的，所收集的数据仍然是无形的，并且往往没有实现系统的分析。在本文中，我们询问是否有数字支持的PPGI（公共参与地理信息系统）工具可以帮助解决这些挑战。通过对芬兰（62％）和其他国家（38％）的200多个现实生活规划案例的批判性分析和反思，使用PPGIS方法研究PPGIS工具至（1）加强公众参与的有效安排，（2）达到广泛的人和3）产生高质量和多功能的知识。我们的结果表明在城市和区域规划实践中使用PPGIS方法的各种优点和缺点。通过对实践中使用PPGIS的利弊进行分类，我们使规划人员将来能够实施更加包容和以人为本的城市和区域规划。

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