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首页> 外文期刊>Landscape and Urban Planning >Urban greenspace is associated with reduced psychological stress among adolescents: A Geographic Ecological Momentary Assessment (GEMA) analysis of activity space
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Urban greenspace is associated with reduced psychological stress among adolescents: A Geographic Ecological Momentary Assessment (GEMA) analysis of activity space

机译:城市绿地空间与青少年的心理压力降低有关:活动空间的地理生态瞬间评估(GEMA)分析

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摘要

This study investigates the momentary association between urban greenspace, captured using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) derived from Landsat imagery, and psychological stress, captured using Geographic Ecological Momentary Assessment (GEMA), in the activity spaces of a sample of primarily African American adolescents residing in Richmond, Virginia. We employ generalized estimating equations (GEE) to estimate the effect of exposure to urban greenspace on stress and test for moderation by sex, emotional dysregulation, season, neighborhood disadvantage, and whether the observation occurs at home or elsewhere. Results indicate that urban greenspace is associated with lower stress when subjects are away from home, which we speculate is due to the properties of stress reduction and attention restoration associated with exposure to natural areas, and to the primacy of other family dynamics mechanisms of stress within the home. Subjects may also seek out urban greenspaces at times of lower stress or explicitly for purposes of stress reduction. The greenspace-stress association away from home did not differ by sex, emotional dysregulation, neighborhood disadvantage, or season, the latter of which suggests that the observed greenspace-stress relationship is associated with being in a natural environment rather than strictly exposure to abundant green vegetation. Given the association of urban greenspace with lower stress found here and in other studies, future research should address the mediated pathways between greenspace, stress, and stress-related negative health outcomes for different population subgroups as a means toward understanding and addressing health disparities.
机译:本研究调查了城市绿地空间之间的瞬间关联,利用陆地形象的归一化差异植被指数(NDVI)捕获,以及使用地理生态瞬间评估(Gema)捕获的心理压力,在主要是非洲裔美国青少年示例的活动空间中居住在弗吉尼亚州里士满。我们雇用广泛的估计方程(GEE)来估算城市绿地空间对性别,情感失调,季节,邻近缺点的努力和试验的影响,以及观察是否发生在家或其他地方。结果表明,当受试者远离家庭时,城市绿地空间与较低的应力相关,我们推测是由于压力降低和关注恢复与自然区域相关的关注恢复,以及在其内部的其他家庭动态机制的最初家。对于压力降低或明确地,受试者也可以在降低压力的时间内寻找城市种植空间。远离家乡的绿色压力关联并没有不同的性别,情感失调,邻里缺点或季节,这表明观察到的绿地空间 - 压力关系与在自然环境中有关,而不是严格接触丰富的绿色。植被。鉴于城市绿地空间与较低的压力在这里和其他研究中,未来的研究应解决不同人口亚组的绿色空间,压力和与压力相关的负面健康结果之间的介导的途径,作为理解和解决卫生障碍的手段。

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