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Processing relative clauses across comprehension and production: similarities and differences

机译:处理理解和生产的相对条款:相似之处和差异

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We compare the processing of relative clauses in comprehension (self-paced reading) and production (planned production). We manipulated the locality of two syntactic dependencies: filler-gap (subject vs object gap) and subject-verb (centre-embedded vs right-branched). The non-local filler-gap dependency resulted in a longer embedded predicate duration, across domains, consistent with memory-based accounts. For the non-local subject-verb dependency, we observe longer reading times at the main verb, but in production a greater likelihood and duration of a pause preceding the main verb. We argue that this result stems from the cost of computing the restriction, which manifests as a prosodic break. In the context of the subject-verb dependency manipulation, we also revisit the source of interpretation break-down in multiple centre-embedding. Generally, our findings imply that memory-based accounts are adequate for filler-gap, but not subject-verb, dependencies and production studies can aid in understanding complexity effects.
机译:我们比较了理解(自我定量读数)和生产(计划生产)的相对条款的处理。我们操纵了两个句法依赖项的局部性:填充差距(主题与对象间隙)和主语动词(核心嵌入的VS右分支)。非本地填充间隙依赖性导致跨域跨域的嵌入式持续时间较长,与基于内存的帐户一致。对于非本地主题动词依赖性,我们在主要动词中观察更长的阅读时间,但在生产方面具有更大的可能性和前面的暂停的持续时间。我们认为这一结果源于计算限制的成本,这表明博物馆突破。在主题动词依赖性操纵的背景下,我们还重新审视多个中心嵌入中的解释源。一般来说,我们的研究结果意味着基于内存的账户足以用于填充差距,但不是受试者动词,依赖性和生产研究可以帮助了解复杂性效果。

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