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首页> 外文期刊>Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences >Potential for plant-based remediation of pesticide-contaminated soil and water using nontarget plants such as trees, shrubs, and grasses [Review]
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Potential for plant-based remediation of pesticide-contaminated soil and water using nontarget plants such as trees, shrubs, and grasses [Review]

机译：使用非目标植物（例如树木，灌木和草）进行植物修复农药污染的土壤和水的潜力[综述]

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摘要

Appropriate environmental management of pesticides includes their proper application, use of filter strips and riparian buffers to contain pesticides in runoff from fields, prompt cleanup of spills, and treatment processes for wastewater associated with manufacturing and equipment usage. Plants have beneficial effects in the management of pesticide-contaminated soil and water, including direct metabolism of many pesticides, stimulation of microbial activity in the root zone, extraction of contaminated water, and reduction of infiltrating contaminated water. In this work, we review the literature on nontarget plants that can grow in pesticide-contaminated soil and water, and the fate of pesticides in filter strips, riparian buffers, and vegetated remediation environments. Past research indicates that there are significant differences in the tolerance of plants to pesticides present in soil and water, and that some plants are more effective than others in the remediation of pesticide-contaminated soil and water. Thus, there is value in the identification of tolerant plants and favorable plant-based remediation technologies for management of pesticides and contaminated sites. [References: 110]
机译：对农药进行适当的环境管理包括：正确使用农药，使用滤板和河岸缓冲带将田地径流中的农药包含在内，及时清理溢出物以及与制造和设备使用相关的废水处理工艺。植物对农药污染的土壤和水的管理具有有益的作用，包括许多农药的直接代谢，刺激根区微生物活性，污染水的提取以及减少污染水的渗透。在这项工作中，我们回顾了可以在受农药污染的土壤和水中生长的非目标植物的文献，以及滤纸条，河岸缓冲带和植被修复环境中农药的命运。过去的研究表明，植物对土壤和水中存在的农药的耐受性存在显着差异，并且某些植物在治理受农药污染的土壤和水中方面比其他植物更有效。因此，在识别耐受性植物和有利的基于植物的补救技术以管理农药和受污染场地方面具有价值。 [参考：110]

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