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Inequity aversion in dogs: a review

机译：狗的不平等厌恶：审查

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The study of inequity aversion in animals debuted with a report of the behaviour in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). This report generated many debates following a number of criticisms. Ultimately, however, the finding stimulated widespread interest, and multiple studies have since attempted to demonstrate inequity aversion in various other non-human animal species, with many positive results in addition to many studies in which no response to inequity was found. Domestic dogs represent an interesting case as, unlike many primates, they do not respond negatively to inequity in reward quality but do, however, respond negatively to being unrewarded in the presence of a rewarded partner. Numerous studies have been published on inequity aversion in dogs in recent years. Combining three tasks and seven peer-reviewed publications, over 140 individual dogs have been tested in inequity experiments. Consequently, dogs are one of the best studied species in this field and could offer insights into inequity aversion in other non-human animal species. In this review, we summarise and critically evaluate the current evidence for inequity aversion in dogs. Additionally, we provide a comprehensive discussion of two understudied aspects of inequity aversion, the underlying mechanisms and the ultimate function, drawing on the latest findings on these topics in dogs while also placing these developments in the context of what is known, or thought to be the case, in other non-human animal species. Finally, we highlight gaps in our understanding of inequity aversion in dogs and thereby identify potential avenues for future research in this area.
机译：用Capuchin猴（Cebus apella）的行为报告进行了对动物的不平等厌恶的研究。这份报告在许多批评后产生了许多辩论。然而，最终，发现刺激了广泛的兴趣，并且多种研究已经尝试证明各种其他非人动物物种的不公平厌恶，除了许多研究中，除了发现不应应对不公平的研究。国内狗代表了一个有趣的案例，因为许多灵长类动物不同，它们并没有对奖励质量的不公平产生负面反应，但是，在奖励合作伙伴的存在下，否则反应。近年来狗的不平等厌恶已经发表了许多研究。结合了三个任务和七个同行评审的出版物，在不公平实验中已经测试了超过140名单独的狗。因此，狗是该领域中最好的学习物种之一，并且可以在其他非人类动物物种中提供不公平厌恶的见解。在本综述中，我们总结并批判性地评估了狗不公平厌恶的现行证据。此外，我们还提供了对不公平厌恶，潜在机制和最终函数的两个人深化方面的全面讨论，借鉴了这些主题的最新发现，同时也在所知的背景下放置这些发展，或被认为是这种情况，在其他非人类动物。最后，我们突出了我们对狗不公平厌恶的理解，从而识别该领域未来研究的潜在途径。

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