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首页> 外文期刊>Land Use Policy >Social security or profitability? Understanding multifunction of rural housing land from farmers' needs: Spatial differentiation and formation mechanism-Based on a survey of 613 typical farmers in Pinggu District
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Social security or profitability? Understanding multifunction of rural housing land from farmers' needs: Spatial differentiation and formation mechanism-Based on a survey of 613 typical farmers in Pinggu District

机译：社会保障或盈利能力？ 了解农民需求的农村住房土地多功能：空间区分与形成机制 - 基于613例PINGGU区典型农民的调查

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摘要

The function of rural housing land is an important manifestation of the living needs of farmers. Multifunctional research on rural housing land can provide a scientific basis for the formulation of practical and effective systems of rural housing land. Based on the survey data of 613 typical farmers, this paper identifies each function, analyzes functional spatial distribution features of rural housing land by using the kernel density estimation method, and constructs a multinomial logistic regression model to quantitatively measure the influencing factors and to reveal the mechanism of functional spatial distribution under the combined effect of the "farmers-rural housing land-village" system. This research shows the following: 1) Rural housing land has mainly a social security function(SSF), while a profit function(PF) and a retaining function(RF) have also appeared, with the proportions being 71.78%, 10.60% and 17.62%, respectively in the Pinggu District of Beijing. 2) SSF is strongest in the economically depressed mountainous areas, whereas PF and RF are strongest in the economically developed plain areas and the economically secondary semimountainous area, with the proportions being 77.31%, 15.91% and 22.10%, respectively. Various functions present a spatial gradient change. 3) Agglomeration analysis shows that SSF presents two strong cores: the hilly and mountainous areas in the far north and the plain areas in the suburbs with a better economy, with the "point-surface" distribution. PF concentrated in the tourist spots in the hilly and mountainous areas, the urban belt vicinity with a good economy and the MF industrial park, with the "point-and-belt" pattern. RF focused in the economically secondary semimountainous area and the industrial zone in the southwestern part of the city, showing a "multiband" shape. 4) The function of rural housing land arises from the farmers' needs according to conditions of their own family and rural housing land under the positioning of certain villages. The village characteristics, such as economy, are external factors that present a continuous adjustment effect on the function of rural housing land with the form of long-term action; the characteristics of rural housing land, such as location, are restrictive factors that show two-way feedback effects on the function of rural housing land with the form of foundational action. Both the family characteristics, such as non-agricultural income ratio, and the householder characteristics, such as age, are internal factors that present stage stimulating effects on the function of rural housing land with the form of direct action. 5) Trying to divide the right of use and qualification of RF housing, the right of use of PF housing, through innovating acquisition system of rural housing land and constructing mechanism of rural housing land replaces town security room, which aim to improve the functional efficiency of rural housing land.
机译：农村住房土地的功能是农民生活需求的重要表现。农村住房土地的多功能研究可以为制定乡村住房土地的实际和有效系统提供科学依据。基于613个典型农民的调查数据，本文通过使用内核密度估计方法分析了农村住房土地的功能空间分布特征，构建了多项式逻辑回归模型，以定量测量影响因素并揭示“农民 - 农村住房陆村”制度下功能空间分布机制。本研究表明：1）农村住房土地主要拥有社会保障功能（SSF），而盈利职能（PF）和保留功能（RF）也出现，比例为71.78％，10.60％和17.62 ％，分别在北京平谷区。 2）SSF在经济上持续的山区最强，而PF和RF在经济发达的平原区域和经济上的二次半回忆区域最强，比例分别为77.31％，15.91％和22.10％。各种功能存在空间梯度变化。 3）凝聚分析表明，SSF呈现了两个强大的核心：远处丘陵和丘陵地区，郊区的普通地区，具有更好的经济性，具有“尖锐面”分布。 PF集中在丘陵和山区的旅游景点中，城市带附近，经济良好和MF工业园区，具有“点和腰带”图案。 RF专注于该市西南部的经济上次要半代域和工业区，显示出“多频带”形状。 4）根据某些村庄的定位，根据自己的家庭和农村住房土地的条件，农村住房土地的功能来自农民的需求。村特征，如经济，是外部因素，对农村住房土地的功能持续调整效果，具有长期行动的形式;农村住房土地（如地点）的特点是限制性因素，对农村住房土地的功能展示了与基础行动的形式。家庭特征，如非农业收入率，以及年龄如年龄的家庭特征，是阶段刺激对农村住房土地功能的阶段刺激作用的内在因素。 5）试图划分利用射频住房的使用和资格，通过创新农村住房土地的创新收购制度和农村住房土地的建设机制取代镇安全室的建设机制，旨在提高功能效率农村住房土地。

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