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首页> 外文期刊>Land Use Policy >Why are the Longji Terraces in Southwest China maintained well? A conservation mechanism for agricultural landscapes based on agricultural multi-functions developed by multi-stakeholders
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Why are the Longji Terraces in Southwest China maintained well? A conservation mechanism for agricultural landscapes based on agricultural multi-functions developed by multi-stakeholders

机译：为什么中国西南部的龙池露台保持良好？ 基于多利益攸关方开发的农业多职能的农业景观保护机制

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摘要

Agricultural landscapes in mountainous areas are facing the destruction due to farmland abandonment. A sustainable conservation mechanism is needed urgently for the rural areas in these places. Dazhai terraces of Longji Terraces, Southwest China are maintained well based on agricultural multi-functions developed by multi-stakeholders. From the perspective of household economics, this study examined the income structure of households in Dazhai and estimated every household's income based on the collected data via semi-structural interviews and the statistical data. In Dazhai, the income of households is mainly comprised of agricultural income, compensation for maintaining terraces (CMT), tourism income dividend (TID) and income of local non-farm jobs (IINJ). The IINJ and the TID constitute the most and the second more part of the household incomes, respectively, which account for 70.8% and 17.8% of the total household incomes. The agricultural income just plays a slight role in improving the household incomes. 97.7% of households in Dazhai earn a higher income a year from the agricultural multi-functions than those migrant workers in the region. The sustainable high income from terraced multi-functions is the main driving force to maintain Dazhai terraces. The multi-functions of Dazhai terraces are developed jointly by local governments, companies and villagers. More importantly, these stakeholders' cooperation rests on the reasonable benefit distribution principles between companies and Dazhai and among villagers in Dazhai. In sum, the benefit distribution mechanisms drive multiple stakeholders to maintain terraced landscapes directly or indirectly.
机译：山区的农业景观面临由于农田遗弃导致的破坏。在这些地方的农村地区迫切需要可持续的保护机制。龙济露台的龙津露台，西南露台，基于由多利益攸关方开发的农业多职能保持良好。从家务经济学的角度来看，本研究审查了大寨家庭的收入结构，并根据半结构访谈和统计数据估计基于收集的数据的家庭的收入。在大寨，家庭的收入主要包括农业收入，维护梯田的补偿（CMT），旅游收入股息（TID）和地方非农就业机会（IINJ）。 IINJ和TID分别构成了家庭收入的最多和第二部分，占家庭总收入的70.8％和17.8％。农业收入似乎在改善家庭收入方面发挥了略有作用。达海的97.7％的家庭每年从农业多职能赢得更高的收入，而不是该地区的农民工。梯田多职能的可持续高收入是维持大寨梯田的主要动力。大寨梯田的多功能由地方政府，公司和村民共同开发。更重要的是，这些利益攸关方的合作依赖于公司与大寨和大寨村民之间的合理福利分配原则。总而言之，福利分配机制驱动多个利益相关者直接或间接地保持露台的景观。

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