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Herder stocking rate and household income under the Grassland Ecological Protection Award Policy in northern China

机译：中国北方草原生态保护奖政策下的牧民长袜和家庭收入

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摘要

The Grassland Ecological Protection Award Policy (GEPAP) is the largest payment for ecosystem services (PES) program targeting grasslands in China. It subsidizes households to reduce livestock numbers or ban the grazing of livestock to restrict the large-scale degradation of grasslands. While the GEPAP has drawn attention to these issues, questions regarding the performance of the GEPAP have still not been clearly answered. This research used a balanced dataset of 726 surveyed households from 5 regions of Inner Mongolia to assess the impacts of the policy on stocking rate and household income. Results indicated that contrary to the aim of the GEPAP, the overall stocking rate marginally significantly increased. Net household income extremely significantly decreased even though total income increased. Income from animals still formed the major proportion of household income, and off-farm income only played a complementary role in household income even though there was an increase in the amount and its proportion in total household income. Regression results indicated that the households with a lower subsidy level tended to have higher stocking rates and incomes. Stocking rate was unrelated to the policy or market price for livestock, while the household income was positively affected by livestock price. Results from this research have implications for the design, implementation and enforcement of conservation programs of grasslands in China and other developing countries.
机译：草原生态保护奖政策（GEPAP）是中国瞄准中国草原的生态系统服务（PES）计划的最大付款。它补贴了家庭，以减少牲畜数量或禁止牲畜的放牧，以限制草原的大规模劣化。虽然GEPAP引起了这些问题的注意，但关于GEPAP性能的问题仍未明确回答。这项研究使用了726个受调查的家庭的平衡数据集，从内蒙古5个地区评估了对储运率和家庭收入的政策的影响。结果表明，与GEPAP的目的相反，整体股价略微显着增加。即使总收入增加，净家庭收入极大地下降。动物的收入仍然形成了家庭收入的主要比例，即使在家庭总收入的数量和比例的增加，缺血收入也只在家庭收入中发挥了互补作用。回归结果表明，具有较低补贴水平的家庭往往具有更高的库存率和收入。储存率与牲畜的政策或市场价格无关，而家庭收入受牲畜价格受到积极影响。该研究的结果对中国和其他发展中国家的草原保护计划的设计，实施和执行有影响。

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