• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Land Use Policy >A conspiracy of silence: Subsistence hunting rights in the Brazilian Amazon
【24h】

A conspiracy of silence: Subsistence hunting rights in the Brazilian Amazon

机译：沉默的阴谋：巴西亚马逊的生活狩猎权利

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Subsistence hunting is an important cultural activity and a major source of dietary protein and other products for indigenous and non-indigenous populations throughout Amazonia. Nonetheless, subsistence hunting occupies an uncertain legal status in Brazil, leaving many traditional and rural Amazonian populations subject to arbitrary interpretation and enforcement of contradictory laws. The Brazilian Wildlife Protection Act of 1967, which helped to stem the slaughter of wild animals for the international hide market, made the hunting of all wild animals illegal. Later, only indigenous peoples had their rights to hunting explicitly recognized in Brazilian laws. Exceptions for other traditional and rural populations were then introduced, allowing subsistence hunters to own and license guns and hunt with them in a "state of necessity" or "to quench hunger" through the Brazilian Disarmament Statute and Environmental Crimes Law. These legal inconsistences mean that there is no single regulatory framework for subsistence hunting in Brazil. This scenario of uncertainties jeopardizes the establishment of consistent sustainable hunting management practices across Brazilian indigenous lands, sustainable use reserves and agrarian reform settlement areas. This article analyzes the relevant legislation and examines evidence from key studies with a view towards implementing robust, scientifically informed and practically feasible co-management strategies for indigenous and sustainable use reserves in the Brazilian Amazon. By focusing on subsistence rights, food sovereignty and organizational autonomy as guaranteed in international agreements ratified in Brazil, the framework presented here involves empowerment and technical training of local people in Amazonia to monitor and manage their own resource base.
机译：生存狩猎是一个重要的文化活动和饮食蛋白和其他产品的主要来源，用于整个亚马逊的土着和非土着人群。尽管如此，生活狩猎在巴西占据了不确定的法律地位，留下了许多传统和农村亚马逊人口，旨在遵守矛盾法的任意解释和执行。 1967年的巴西野生动物保护法案，这有助于遏制屠宰野生动物，为国际隐藏市场狩猎非法狩猎。后来，只有土着人民在巴西法律明确认可的狩猎权利。然后介绍了其他传统和农村种群的例外，允许生计猎人拥有和许可枪支，并通过巴西裁军法规和环境罪法律在“必要状态”或“熄灭饥饿”中。这些法律不一致意味着巴西没有自住狩猎的单一监管框架。这种不确定性的这种情况危及在巴西土着土地，可持续利用储备和农业改革结算领域建立一致的可持续狩猎管理措施。本文分析了相关立法，并审查了主要研究的证据，以便在巴西亚马逊的土着和可持续使用储备中实施强大，科学知识和实际可行的共同管理战略。通过在巴西批准的国际协定中侧重于基本权利，食品主权和组织自治，这里提出的框架涉及亚马逊当地人民的赋权和技术培训，以监测和管理自己的资源基础。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号