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Farm households' risk perception, attitude and adaptation strategies in dealing with climate change: Promise and perils from rural Pakistan

机译:农业居民家庭的风险感知,态度和适应策略在处理气候变化:巴基斯坦农村的承诺和危险

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摘要

Pakistan is highly vulnerable to extreme climatic events, such as floods and droughts. This study determines the farmers' risk perception, risk attitude, adaptation measures and various aspects of vulnerability to climate change (e.g. floods, droughts, heavy rainfalls, pests and disease) at farm level in rural Pakistan. The risk perception and attitude of farm households are crucial factors that influence farm productivity, investment and management decisions at this level. A well-designed questionnaire was used to interview 720 farm households from six districts of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. A binary logit model was used to determine the main factors that affect the choice of adaptation strategies of the farm household. The findings revealed that crop diversification, changing crop varieties, altering the crop calendar, varying the fertilizer used, mulching and farm insurance were the main adaptation strategies followed by farm households. The results of the binary logit model revealed that age, education, farm size, household size, credit accessibility, annual income and the perception on the increase in temperature and decrease in rainfall had significant influence on the selection of the adaption strategies. The findings of this study can provide guidance, policy recommendations and reference for future researchers.
机译:巴基斯坦非常容易受到极端气候事件,如洪水和干旱。本研究确定农民在巴基斯坦农村水平的气候变化(例如洪水,干旱,大雨降雨,害虫和疾病)的脆弱性的风险感知,风险态度,适应措施以及各个方面。农户的风险感知和态度是影响该水平的农业生产力,投资​​和管理决策的重要因素。精心设计的问卷被用来采访来自六区的Khyber Pakhtunkhwa省的720家农户。二进制Logit模型用于确定影响农户适应策略选择的主要因素。结果表明,农作物多样化,改变作物日历,改变肥料,使用的肥料,覆盖和农场保险是农户的主要适应策略。二元记录模型的结果显示,年龄,教育,农场规模,家庭规模,信用卡,年收入,年收入和对温度升高的看法,降雨量减少对适应策略的选择有重大影响。本研究的调查结果可以为未来的研究人员提供指导,政策建议和参考。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Land Use Policy》 |2020年第2020期|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Northwest A&

    F Univ Coll Econ &

    Management 3 Taicheng Rd Yangling 712100 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Northwest A&

    F Univ Coll Econ &

    Management 3 Taicheng Rd Yangling 712100 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Zhejiang Univ Hangzhou Sch Management Dept Agr Econ &

    Management Hangzhou Peoples R China;

    Northwest A&

    F Univ Coll Econ &

    Management 3 Taicheng Rd Yangling 712100 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Northwestern Polytech Univ Sch Management Xian Peoples R China;

    Northwest Univ Coll Urban &

    Environm Sci Shaanxi Key Lab Earth Surface Syst &

    Environm Car Xian 710127 Peoples R China;

    Northwest A&

    F Univ Coll Econ &

    Management 3 Taicheng Rd Yangling 712100 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Northwest A&

    F Univ Coll Water Resources &

    Architectural Engn Yangling 712100 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 土地经济学;
  • 关键词

    Adaptation measures; Climate variability; Flood and drought risks; Risk attitude; Risk perception;

    机译:适应措施;气候变异性;洪水和干旱风险;风险态度;风险感知;

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