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Analyzing local opposition to biosphere reserve creation through semantic network analysis: The case of Baekdu mountain range, Korea

机译:通过语义网络分析分析当地反对生物圈储备创作:韩国百滩山脉的案例

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摘要

Biosphere reserves designate ecologically superior and sensitive areas for local biodiversity and sustainable use. Despite their promised benefits, some areas fail to be designated as biosphere reserves due to opposition by local residents. This study investigates the causes of failed biosphere reserve designation using a semantic network analysis of local resident meetings concerning designation of the Baekdudaegan mountain range as a biosphere reserve. The analysis results reveal that the main topics of discussion were legislation of the biosphere reserve, its administration, and the consultation process. The residents made strong demands on the legislative system and administrative operation, whereas the administrative agency attempted to solve this problem through the consultation process. This suggests that the agency in charge of designating biosphere reserves must first ensure transparency in the legislative and administration operation process, which may not be completely successful through the consultation process. When designating biosphere reserves in future, we recommend that authorities first establish guidelines for transparency in the legislation of regulations and the administrative operation process and obtain the trust of local people for the consultation process.
机译:生物圈保护区指定当地生物多样性和可持续利用的生态上优越和敏感的地区。尽管他们承诺的福利,但由于当地居民的反对,一些地区未被指定为生物圈储备。本研究调查了使用当地居民会议的语义网络分析,研究了生物圈储备指定失败的原因,了解百万南山脉作为生物圈储备的百望岛山脉的指定。分析结果表明,讨论的主要主题是生物圈储备,其管理和咨询过程的立法。居民对立法制度和行政行政方面取得了强烈要求,而行政机构试图通过磋商进程解决这一问题。这表明,指定生物圈储备的负责机构必须首先确保立法和管理运营过程中的透明度,这在磋商过程中可能无法完全取得成功。在将来指定生物圈储备时,我们建议当局首先在法规立法和行政运作过程中建立透明度准则,并获得当地人民的磋商进程。

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