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Eighty-year review of the evolution of landscape ecology: from a spatial planning perspective

机译：对景观生态演变的八十年来综述：从空间规划的角度来看

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Context Sustainable spatial development requires the establishment of a balance between rational land use and the protection of nature, ecosystems and biodiversity on various spatial levels and temporal horizons. The integration of landscape ecology and spatial development planning can help overcome the complex problems of managing landscapes and natural resources and increase the chances of reaching sustainable spatial development. Objectives The main goal of this research is to provide insight into the development of landscape ecology from the spatial planning perspective. Methods A chronological systematization and categorization were made of relevant papers, authors and events that are important for an understanding of the discipline's development. An analysis of their content and interrelationships in the integral chronological overview enabled the identification of landscape ecology's developmental periods. Results Research resulted in the elaboration of an integral chronological overview of the scholarly and professional communities' key activities and achievements, making it possible to monitor the development of theory, key developmental concepts and their corresponding methodological procedures, methods and techniques. The overview enabled the identification of (a) types of "arenas" for professional dialogue, (b) key authors and works, (c) relationships among components within the same, but also between different, categories of components of the chronological overview, and on the basis of all this (d) the establishment of developmental periods. Five developmental periods of the discipline have been established: (1) Landscape Ecology Foundation Period 1939-1979, (2) Landscape Ecology Establishment Period 1980-1987, (3) Landscape Ecology Solidification Period 1988-1991, (4) Period of Retrospection and New Articulation 1992-2005, and (5) Period of Stable Development 2006- present. Conclusions Research indicated continued development of the theoretical-methodological framework of landscape ecology and its links with spatial planning through the constant reexamination of existing perspectives and the establishment of new ones. The numerous conceptual frameworks selected in the paper unequivocally illustrate a strong conditionality between landscape ecology and spatial planning. However, the systematization of written sources revealed that few papers present a review or perspectives with regard to the link with spatial planning, which is why this research has become an important basis for future research in a form of a curriculum for initial research on the relationship between landscape ecology and spatial planning.
机译：背景，可持续的空间发展需要在理性土地利用和保护性质，生态系统和生物多样性方面建立平衡，以及各种空间水平和颞型地平线。景观生态和空间发展规划的整合有助于克服管理景观和自然资源的复杂问题，增加达到可持续空间发展的机会。目的这项研究的主要目标是从空间规划的角度来了解景观生态发展的洞察力。方法制定了按时间纸，作者和事件制定了对规定的，对纪律的发展很重要。对整数年表概述中的内容和相互关系的分析使景观生态发展期的识别。结果研究导致阐述了学术界和专业社区的关键活动和成就的组成年长概述，使得能够监测理论，关键发展概念及其相应的方法的发展，方法和技术。概述使得（a）识别（a）为专业对话的“arenas”类型，（b）关键作者和作品，（c）在相同的组件之间的关系，但在时间顺序概述的不同组件之间，以及在所有这一切（d）的基础上建立了发展期。纪律的五个发展时期已成立：（1）景观生态基金会期间1939-1979，（2）景观生态成立期1980-1987，（3）景观生态凝固期1988-1991，（4）回顾期1992 - 2005年新的阐述1992-2005，2006年稳定发展时期。结论研究表明，通过不断复制现有观点和建立新的景观生态学理论方法论框架的理论方法论框架及其与空间规划的联系。本文中选择的许多概念框架明确地说明了景观生态和空间规划之间的强烈条件。然而，书面消息人士的系统化透露，有些论文在与空间规划的联系方面存在审查或观点，这就是为什么这项研究已成为未来研究以课程初步研究初步研究的初步研究的重要依据景观生态与空间规划之间。

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