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Fig wasps as vectors of mites and nematodes

机译:无花果黄蜂作为螨虫和线虫的媒介

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摘要

Females of the pollinator fig wasp Elisabethiella baijnathi Wiebes carry mites (Tarsonemella sp. nr. africanus) and nematodes (Parasitodiplogaster sp.) between figs of Ficus burtt-davyi in Grahamstown, South Africa. The mites are phoretic on the outside of the wasps and phytophagous, feeding on galled flowers. The nematodes are transported inside the wasps and eventually eat them. Both mites and nematodes were present throughout the year. The prevalence (fig occupancy rates) of mites and nematodes indifferent crops ranged between zero and 100 %. Crop size did not influence the prevalence of either mites or nematodes. Contrasting dispersion patterns and relationships with fig wasp foundress numbers indicate that the mites, but not the nematodes, disperse between figs after being carried there by the pollinators, and they may also utilize non-pollinating fig wasps as vectors.
机译:授粉者无花果黄蜂Elisabethiella baijnathi Wiebes的雌性在南非Grahamstown的无花果无花果之间携带螨虫(Tarsonemella sp。nr。africanus)和线虫(Parasitodiplogaster sp。)。螨虫在黄蜂和植食性昆虫的外表隐隐作呕,以枯萎的花朵为食。线虫在黄蜂内部运输,并最终将其吃掉。全年都有螨虫和线虫。螨类和线虫无害作物的患病率(无花果占有率)在0%至100%之间。作物大小不影响螨虫或线虫的流行。与无花果黄蜂产地数量的相反的分布方式和关系表明,螨虫(而不是线虫)在授粉媒介被无花果传粉者传播后在无花果之间分散,它们还可以利用无花粉无花果黄蜂作为媒介。

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