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首页> 外文期刊>Logopedics, phoniatrics, vocology. >Clinical trial of the D.E.L.P.H.I.N. speech treatment for children and adolescents who stutter
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Clinical trial of the D.E.L.P.H.I.N. speech treatment for children and adolescents who stutter

机译：D.E.L.P.H.I.N的临床试验。 儿童和青少年口吃的讲话治疗

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Purpose: The present trial investigated the D.E.L.P.H.I.N. (Deblockierungsimpuls, Entspannung, Logopadie, Phonetik, Hor-Wahmehmungstraining, Intensitat, nasaler Schwingungsakzent) speech treatment for children and adolescents who stutter, an approach using fluency shaping with an intensive time schedule and group sessions. Methods: Participants were 42 male and 14 female persons who stuttered with a median age of 13.0 years. Participants and their parents completed the strength and difficulties questionnaire at the beginning of the therapy and 1 year later. Participants completed the Speech Questionnaire, an instrument to measure the impact of stuttering, twice before and twice after completing the therapy. The stuttering rate and mean length of the three longest stuttering events were studied four times in videos of interviews, reading texts and three telephone calls. Outcomes are reported for the 56 children and young adults who stuttered and who completed D.E.L.P.H.I.N. The main analysis was performed using linear mixed models. Results: Quality of life as measured in the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) - filled in by the participants/their parents - increased significantly from before the start of the therapy to 1 year after completion of the therapy. The subjective rating of the impact of stuttering also improved significantly. The stuttering rate and mean length of the longest stuttering event decreased significantly for all three modes from pre-treatment to 12 months post-treatment. Conclusions: After D.E.L.P.H.I.N., a significant improvement of the relevant endpoints quality of life, impact of stuttering, and severity of stuttering is observed.
机译：目的：目前的试验调查了D.E.L.P.H.I.N. （deblockierungsimpuls，entspannung，logopadie，phonetik，hor-wahmengstrowing，enasaler schwingungsakzent）为儿童和青少年进行口吃的讲话处理，一种使用流畅性塑造的方法和集团会议的方法。方法：参与者是42名男性和14名女性，他们是13.0岁的中位数。与会者及其父母在治疗开始和1年后完成了强度和困难问卷。参与者完成了演讲问卷，一种仪器来测量口吃的影响，两次在完成治疗后两次和两次。在访谈，阅读文本和三个电话呼叫的视频中，研究了三次最长的口吃事件的口吃率和平均长度。据报道，为56名儿童和年轻的成年人报告了一些陈腐，谁完成了D.E.L.P.H.I.N.使用线性混合模型进行主要分析。结果：在实力和困难问卷中衡量的生活质量（SDQ） - 参与者/父母填写 - 从治疗开始前1年之前从疗法开始前显着增加。口吃的影响的主观评级也显着提高。对于从治疗后预处理到12个月的所有三种模式，所有三种模式的口吃率和平均长度显着降低。结论：在D.E.L.P.H.I.N之后，观察到相关终点的重大改善，生活质量，口吃的影响以及口吃的严重程度。

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