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An inventory of documented diseases of African honeybees

机译:非洲蜜蜂记载疾病清单

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Current trends in global honeybee population changes have been linked to drastic declines in honeybee populations caused by complex interactions between pathogens, arthropod pests such as Varroa, pesticides, honeybee stress and habitat loss. Although substantial information exists for this sudden decline in honeybee populations in Europe and North America, in Africa the effect of this threat continues to draw debate. Despite recent reports showing the presence of V. destructor mites across the continent, knowledge on pathogens associated with bees and this mite in various parts of the continent is scanty. This review provides a comprehensive update on the documented diversity and geographic distribution of honeybee pathogens and points to the need of further information on these constraints of honeybee health.
机译:当前全球蜜蜂种群变化的趋势与病原体,节肢动物害虫(如Varroa),农药,蜜蜂的压力和栖息地丧失之间复杂的相互作用所导致的蜜蜂种群的急剧下降有关。尽管在欧洲和北美蜜蜂数量突然下降方面已有大量信息,但在非洲,这种威胁的影响继续引起争议。尽管最近有报道显示在整个大陆上都存在毁灭性弧菌螨,但在该大陆的各个地区,有关蜜蜂和这种螨的病原体的知识却很少。这篇综述提供了有关蜜蜂病原体多样性和地理分布的全面更新,并指出需要更多有关这些蜜蜂健康制约因素的信息。

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