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Comparison of export and outward foreign direct investment models of Chinese enterprises based on quantitative algorithm

机译：基于定量算法的中国企业出口与外国直接投资模式比较

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摘要

Since the beginning of the new millennium, the productivity differences among different enterprises within the industry, namely the heterogeneity of enterprises, have been incorporated into the general equilibrium trade model. At the same time, it brings new focus to trade theory: By analyzing the characteristics of individual enterprises, it analyzes the choice of organizational structure of individual enterprises. Outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) and international trade are the two most important international economic activities nowadays. The development of OFDI will have certain impact on export trade. The relationship between OFDI and export trade is different due to the specific national conditions of different countries. Against this background, we study the impact of China’s expanding OFDI on export trade. We should make better use of OFDI to promote the development of China’s export trade and improve the export-oriented economic mode that relies solely on exports to expand the international market. It not only has theoretical value, but also has practical guiding significance for the formulation of China’s “going out” economic and trade policy. This study introduces heterogeneity into the international expansion behavior model of Chinese enterprises in the context of global value chain specialization. Taking the position of Chinese enterprises in the value chain as the location dimension, we have integrated and expanded a new concept of enterprise advantage based on the value chain status from the research category of international trade theory. In this paper, we introduce the behavior of competitors into the dimension of enterprise decision space and construct an endogenous dynamic equilibrium model of Chinese enterprises’ export trade and OFDI. The purpose is to provide theoretical explanations and practical guidance for Chinese enterprises’ export trade and endogenous optimization decision making in the process of deepening the division of labor in the global value chain.
机译：自新千年开始以来，业内不同企业的生产力差异，即企业的异质性，已纳入一般均衡贸易模式。与此同时，它为贸易理论带来了新的重点：通过分析个别企业的特征，分析了个别企业组织结构的选择。外国直接投资（OFDI）和国际贸易是如今的两个最重要的国际经济活动。 OFDI的发展将对出口贸易产生一定的影响。由于不同国家的特定国家条件，OFDI与出口贸易之间的关系不同。在此背景下，我们研究了中国扩大OFDI对出口贸易的影响。我们应该更好地利用OFDI来促进中国出口贸易的发展，提高出口导向的经济模式，仅依赖于出口来扩大国际市场。它不仅具有理论价值，而且对中国“走出”经济贸易政策的制定具有实用的指导意义。本研究介绍了在全球价值链专业化背景下中国企业国际扩张行为模式的异质性。以中国企业在价值链中的地位为位置维度，根据国际贸易理论研究范畴的价值链状态，我们已经综合并扩大了企业优势的新概念。在本文中，我们介绍了竞争对手进入企业决策空间维度的行为，构建了中国企业出口贸易的内源性动态均衡模型。目的是为中国企业出口贸易和内源性优化决策提供理论解释和实际指导，在加深全球价值链中劳动分工的过程中。

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