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首页> 外文期刊>Rangeland Ecology & Management >Sustainable Rangeland Management in Southwest Iran: Understanding Changes in Experts' Attitudes Toward Livelihood Alternatives
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Sustainable Rangeland Management in Southwest Iran: Understanding Changes in Experts' Attitudes Toward Livelihood Alternatives

机译：伊朗西南部可持续牧场管理：了解专家对生计替代品的态度的变化

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The importance of knowledge sharing, as an integral part of decision making, has been highly acknowledged by many authors. However, the process inwhich knowledge sharing should be conducted has remained a debatable issue. In this study, changes in experts' attitudes, as a result of the knowledge-sharing process, in the context of rangeland management were assessed. We demonstrated a three-step knowledge-sharing process while recognizing collaborative knowledge sharing systems, which involves knowledge-sharing tools including face-to-face and virtual approaches. The process was applied to explore experts' attitudes regarding livelihood alternatives in the Bazoft region of southwestern Iran. Sixty experts were selected from three groups categorized as key local stakeholders, practitioners, and scientists. First, the experts were independently given the task of ranking livelihood alternatives. Next, for a better understanding of alternatives and enhancing their view, additional knowledge and information were provided. Thereafter, their attitudes in the final step were assessed. According to the findings, change in the experts' attitudes could take place, which eventually resulted in the prioritization of livelihood alternatives to approach sustainable rangeland management (SRM). The synergy of experts' knowledge, which can be realized through a collaborative knowledge sharing process, can be further pursued by devising a workable policy framework to approach SRM. (C) 2019 The Society for Range Management. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：知识分享的重要性，作为决策制定的一个组成部分，许多作者都非常承认。但是，应该进行知识共享的过程仍然是一个可贬值的问题。在本研究中，评估了在牧场管理范围内的知识共享过程中，专家态度的变化进行了评估。我们展示了三步知识共享过程，同时识别协同知识共享系统，这涉及知识共享工具，包括面对面和虚拟方法。该过程旨在探索伊朗西南部地区民生替代品的专家态度。六十名专家选自分类为关键当地利益攸关方，从业者和科学家。首先，专家独立地赋予了民生替代品的任务。接下来，为了更好地了解替代方案并增强他们的观点，提供了额外的知识和信息。此后，评估他们在最后一步的态度。根据调查结果，可能发生的专家态度的变化，最终导致生计替代方案的优先顺序接近可持续牧场管理（SRM）。专家知识的协同作用，可以通过协作知识共享过程来实现，可以通过设计可行的政策框架来接近SRM来进一步追求。 （c）2019年系列管理协会。由elsevier Inc.保留所有权利发布。

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