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首页> 外文期刊>R & D Management: Research and Development Management >The effect of the dynamics of knowledge base complexity on Schumpeterian patterns of innovation: the upstream petroleum industry
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The effect of the dynamics of knowledge base complexity on Schumpeterian patterns of innovation: the upstream petroleum industry

机译：知识基础复杂性动态对抗佛几的创新模式的影响：上游石油工业

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This article analyzes important changes in technological innovation in the upstream petroleum industry. It provides evidence that shifts in sectoral patterns of innovation over the petroleum industry's lifecycle from the 1970s up to 2005 were dependent on the dynamics of knowledge base complexity (KBC), a key dimension of an industry's technological regime. Accordingly, observed shifts in innovation patterns are understood to be the aggregated strategic response of industry innovators to changes in the technological regime. The article proposes a quantitative method for exploring KBC and Schumpeterian patterns of innovation, and interactions between the two at the industry level. As the industry evolved, its knowledge base moved to higher orders of complexity creating a shift in the Schumpeterian pattern of innovation. Increased KBC was found to alter Schumpeterian patterns from Mark I toward a modified' Mark II. Instead of coming predominantly from traditional' established oil operators, technological innovation was increasingly triggered by a new class of emergent integrated service companies - second tier' systems integrators of the upstream sector able to cope with increased KBC.
机译：本文分析了上游石油工业技术创新的重要变迁。它提供了证据表明，从20世纪70年代到2005年的石油行业的生命周期的部门的境外转变依赖于知识库复杂性（KBC）的动态，这是一个行业技术制度的关键方面。因此，观察到的创新模式的转变被理解为行业创新者的汇总战略反应，以改变技术制度。本文提出了探索KBC和熊彼特的创新模式的定量方法，以及在行业水平之间的两者之间的相互作用。随着行业的发展，其知识库迁移到更高的复杂性秩序，从而在群鸟的创新模式中形成了转变。发现kBc增加了从标记i朝向修改的'标记II改变群鸟模式。而不是从传统的“成立的石油运营商中，这是一类新一类紧急综合服务公司 - 第二层系统集成商的技术创新越来越触发了能够应对kBc的增加。

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