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首页> 外文期刊>African Entomology >Regulation and risk assessment for importations and releases of biological control agents against invasive alien plants in South Africa. (Special Issue: Biological control of invasive alien plants in South Africa (1999-2010).)
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Regulation and risk assessment for importations and releases of biological control agents against invasive alien plants in South Africa. (Special Issue: Biological control of invasive alien plants in South Africa (1999-2010).)

机译：南非针对外来入侵植物的生物控制剂进口和释放的法规和风险评估。 （特刊：南非外来入侵植物的生物防治（1999-2010年）。）

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The importation and release of biological control agents against invasive alien plants in South Africa are subject to regulation by the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), under its Agricultural Pests Act, and by the Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA), initially under its Environment Conservation Act, subsequently under the National Environmental Management Act and eventually, as soon as the relevant regulations have been developed, under the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act. Peer review, both within South Africa, and with colleagues in other countries, has helped to ensure the integrity of the science and practice of weed biological control in South Africa. This paper traces the development of the regulatory system from the first weed biological control project in 1913, through a dispensation when importations and releases were authorized by DAFF only to a dual regulatory system involving two government departments. Inappropriate legislation, lack of knowledge about biological control amongst the relevant authorities and the costs of employing compulsory private consultants are some of the reasons for significant delays that have become a feature in the authorization of biological control agent releases. These delays have set back several control programmes. Holding agents in quarantine while awaiting decisions ties up expensive space and staff time and increases the risk of losing colonies through accidents or decreased genetic vigour. It seems likely that changes in legislation within DEA will streamline the regulatory process in the near future.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.4001/003.019.0215
机译：南非针对入侵性外来植物的生物控制剂的进口和释放首先要受到农业，林业和渔业部（DAFF）根据其《农业害虫法》以及环境事务部（DEA）的监管。根据《环境保护法》，随后根据《国家环境管理法》，以及最终在相关法规制定后，根据《国家环境管理：生物多样性法》。南非内部以及与其他国家/地区的同行进行的同行评审，有助于确保南非杂草生物防治科学和实践的完整性。本文追溯了1913年第一个杂草生物防治项目的监管体系的发展，直到DAFF批准进口和释放仅分配给涉及两个政府部门的双重监管体系。立法不当，有关当局之间对生物控制的知识不足以及聘请强制性私人顾问的费用是造成严重延误的一些原因，这些已成为生物控制剂释放授权的一个特征。这些延误使一些控制计划受挫。在等待决定的同时将检疫人员隔离起来会占用大量空间和员工时间，并增加了因事故或遗传活力减弱而失去殖民地的风险。 DEA中的法律变更似乎将在不久的将来简化监管流程。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.4001/003.019.0215

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