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首页> 外文期刊>African Crop Science Journal >Perception of climate disruption, local knowledge and adaptation strategies of Benin farmers. [French]Original Title Perception des perturbations climatiques, savoirs locaux et strategies d'adaptation des producteurs agricoles Beninois.
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Perception of climate disruption, local knowledge and adaptation strategies of Benin farmers. [French]Original Title Perception des perturbations climatiques, savoirs locaux et strategies d'adaptation des producteurs agricoles Beninois.

机译:贝宁农民对气候破坏的了解,当地知识和适应策略。 [法文]贝宁对农业生产者的气候干扰,当地知识和适应策略的认识。

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摘要

The diagnosis made on the effects of climate change in Benin shows that drought, late and violent rains and floods are three major climatic risks. The profound effects of climate change on agriculture, coupled with low resilience and high vulnerability of populations to shocks, could significantly reduce their capacity of managing natural resources and, thus, impair their livelihoods, food security and welfare. It becomes imperative to understand the efforts of farmers to cope with climate changes that affect them. This study focuses on understanding of local populations on the manifestations of climate change; its sensible effects in the agricultural landscape and the measures they can develop to cope with climate change. The study is also based on others studies conducted on 260 farmers in the South region (Adjohoun, Dangbo, Lokossa and Athieme) and the central region (Glazoue and Savalou) in various agro-ecological zones of Benin. Results from these studies showed that populations in the most vulnerable agro-ecological zones recognized climate phenomena essentially based on locally built knowledge. Indeed, several local concepts, adages and proverbs are used by rural communities to characterize the observed changes. To cope with these changes, a variety of strategies are developed locally by producers in Southern and Central Benin according to their socio-economic conditions. The knowledge of the mechanisms leading to their development in Benin includes elements that could form the basis for agricultural policies that can ensure food security despite environmental perturbations observed currently in southern and central Benin.
机译:对贝宁气候变化影响的诊断表明,干旱,晚雨和猛烈的雨水和洪水是三大主要气候风险。气候变化对农业的深远影响,以及抵御力低下和人口遭受冲击的高脆弱性,可能会大大降低其管理自然资源的能力,从而损害其生计,粮食安全和福利。必须了解农民为应对影响他们的气候变化而付出的努力。这项研究的重点是了解当地居民对气候变化的表现;它在农业领域的合理影响,以及为应对气候变化可以采取的措施。该研究还基于对贝宁各个农业生态区的南部地区(Adjohoun,Dangbo,Lokossa和Athieme)和中部地区(Glazoue和Savalou)的260名农民进行的其他研究。这些研究的结果表明,最脆弱的农业生态区的人们基本上基于当地积累的知识来认识气候现象。确实,农村社区使用了几种本地概念,格言和谚语来表征观察到的变化。为了应对这些变化,南部和中部贝宁的生产者根据其社会经济状况在当地制定了各种策略。尽管目前在贝宁南部和中部观察到环境动荡,但对导致贝宁发展的机制的知识包括可能构成能够确保粮食安全的农业政策基础的要素。

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