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首页> 外文期刊>Research journal of pharmacy and technology >Research of Independent Living-Supporting Service for Developmental Disabilities in Era of Convergence - Focusing on supporting Developmental Disabilities in Japan
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Research of Independent Living-Supporting Service for Developmental Disabilities in Era of Convergence - Focusing on supporting Developmental Disabilities in Japan

机译：融合时代的开发障碍独立居住障碍的研究 - 专注于支持日本的发展障碍

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Background/Objectives: Independent living-supporting paradigm campaign that was launched from early of 2000's in Korea focused on physical disabilities but developmental disabilities these days. Methods/Statistical analysis: The analysis tool of social welfare policy of Gilbert and Terrell that can explain the social policy systemically through wide range of fields was used. The object of analysis is the independent living-supporting service that the developmental disabilities in Japan. Findings: First, the allocation means the mentally-handicapped person whose age is more than 18 and registered as the intellectual disability. All ages can be the object regarding the autistic disorder disable and it belongs to the mentally-handicapped. Second, there are disability basic pension, disability allowance, allowance and disability pension in national pension for the handicapped as cash benefit. There are home visiting care support system, nursing care benefit, work benefit and counselling as payment in kind. Third, supporting employment, finding job and supporting ordinary life are carried out support center for persons with Developmental and the associate of mentally-handicapped people as delivery system. Lastly, the combination that consists of 50% from the nation, 20% from prefectural road and towns and villages municipalities respectively and 10% of self-payment are chosen as its financial resource. Self-payment becomes free if there is no benefit and may be exempted in case of local government. In conclusion, home visiting care support system among cash benefit proves that it plays the big role for supporting the independent living of developmental disabilities first. Application/Improvements: First, the standard of grade system for supporting the disability should be changed from medically-centered based on physical disabilities-centered to social activity-centered. Second, various communication methods with developmental disabilities should be developed and professional manpower should be fostered.
机译：背景/目标：从2000年初在韩国举行的独立生活 - 支持范式广告系列，专注于身体残疾，但这些天是发育障碍。方法/统计分析：吉尔伯特和叛徒的社会福利政策分析工具，可以通过广泛的领域全世界解释社会政策。分析对象是日本发展障碍的独立居住服务。调查结果：首先，分配是指年龄超过18的智障人员，并注册为智力残疾。所有年龄段都可以是关于自闭症禁用的对象，它属于智障人士。其次，存在残疾基本养老金，残疾津贴，津贴和残疾养老金，以便残疾为现金福利。有家庭参观护理支持系统，护理福利，工作效益和咨询依赖支付。第三，支持就业，寻找工作和支持普通生活，为具有发展和弱智人为作为交付系统的人的人员和智力障碍者的支持中心进行了支持中心。最后，由国家50％组成的组合分别来自县道路和城镇和村庄市的20％，并选择10％的自付作为其财务资源。如果没有福利，自我付款是免费的，在地方政府的情况下可能被豁免。总之，现金福利的家庭访问护理支持制度证明它首先对支持发展残疾的独立生活起着重要作用。申请/改进：首先，基于以身体残疾为中心的身体残疾，应从医学中心改变为支持残疾的等级系统。其次，应制定各种具有发展障碍的通信方法，应促进专业人力。

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