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Making the circular economy work for human development

机译：使循环经济为人类发展工作

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This paper aims to re-conceptualise and advance the existing frameworks and practical applications of the circular economy (CE) towards a broader approach to development in general and, more particularly, to combine it with the approach for Human Development (HD). The CE is an alternative to the current "take, make, waste" extractive industrial model and offers a practical solution to address global and local environmental challenges, such as resource depletion, marine plastic pollution, and for staying within planetary system boundaries. Although the CE and related concepts such as cradle to cradle provide a most promising alternative to the traditional linear economy model and its impacts on the planets eco-systems, some of the CE key elements have raised debate both in the academic community and among policy makers. One of the debates concerns the missing social or human dimensions of the CE. Likewise, the HD approach lacks considerations of environmental sustainability. Drawing on both academic and grey literature and the authorso research observations and professional experiences in the fields of promoting the CE and international development cooperation for HD, we attempt to develop an integrative conceptual framework of the CE and HD. This framework includes social-economic elements of the transformation from linear to circular economic models, combined with HD from the social sciences and development studies. We thereby complement the technological-material focused CE model that is primarily based on principles of industrial ecology and engineering. We utilize the existing 'circular humansphereo concept to articulate the incorporation of HD into the discussion of CE. By bringing in explicit links with HD, we pursue a double aim: First, to raise awareness and understanding among the CE research community of the missing human dimension in current CE discourse, and second, to familiarise the international development community with the approaches of CE. This will advance the options for adopting CE practices in international development programmes and for the process of implementing the social SDGs concerning HD such as SDG 1, 3, 4, 5, and 10. Finally, we hope that this CE and HD framework can contribute to the resolution of environmental and developmental issues.
机译：本文旨在重新概念和推进循环经济（CE）的现有框架和实际应用，以广泛的发展方式，更具体地说，将其与人类发展（HD）的方法相结合。 CE是目前“采取，制造，废物”提取工业模式的替代方案，提供了解决全球和地方环境挑战，如资源消耗，海洋塑料污染等行星系统边界内的实用解决方案。虽然CE和相关概念如摇篮到摇篮为传统的线性经济模式提供了最有前途的替代方案，但其对行星生态系统的影响，一些CE关键要素在学术界和决策者中都提出了辩论。其中一项辩论涉及CE的社会或人文缺失。同样，HD方法缺乏对环境可持续性的考虑因素。借鉴学术和灰色文学和建立研究的研究观察，促进高清CE和国际发展合作的专业经验，我们试图制定CE和HD的一体概念概念框架。该框架包括从线性到循环经济模式的转型的社会经济因素，与社会科学和发展研究相结合了高清。因此，我们补充了主要基于工业生态和工程原则的技术 - 材料专注的CE模型。我们利用现有的“循环的Humansphereo概念”，阐明了HD的融合到CE的讨论中。通过培养与高清的明确联系，我们追求双重目的：第一，提高当前CE话语中失踪人类维度的CE研究界之间的认识和理解，第二个，熟悉国际发展共同体与CE的方法。这将推进采用国际发展方案中采用CE实践的选项，以及实施关于HD的社会SDG，如SDG 1,3,4,5和10.最后，我们希望这一CE和高清框架可以贡献解决环境和发展问题。

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