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Smart eco-industrial parks: A circular economy implementation based on industrial metabolism

机译：智能生态工业园区：基于工业新陈代谢的循环经济实施

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摘要

In order to conserve natural environments, the Circular Economy (CE) is considered as a suitable way to carry out the transition from current economic models to models of a more sustainable nature. From the biological perspective however, industrial systems are generally inefficient. Manufacturing systems from the biological perspective therefore require the incorporation of tools to support decision making, thereby enabling organizations to improve their functions and competitiveness in a global and integrated perspective. Accordingly, at meso level, eco-industrial parks are gaining importance as an approach towards ensuring CE. In this work, an ontological framework for CE, based on industrial metabolism, is developed as the technology for information and knowledge models to share the circularity of resources through industrial ecosystems, based on ecological, economic, and social criteria. The ontology developed is modelled using Ontology Web Language and integrated in an architecture based on bio-inspired Multi-Agent Systems (MAS). Moreover, a quantitative method, Ecological Network Analysis, is incorporated into MAS knowledge to analyze and establish relationships and metabolic pathways between companies, which can increase the circularity of technical nutrients and reduce biological nutrient extraction. The integrated model is applied to a case study on the product life cycle for the establishment of its metabolic pathway through an eco-industrial park. The subsequent incorporation of MAS thereby establishes the Smart Eco-Industrial Park.
机译：为了保护自然环境，循环经济（CE）被认为是从当前经济模式到更可持续性质的模型的过渡的合适方式。然而，从生物学的角度来看，工业系统通常效率低下。因此，从生物角度来看，制造系统需要纳入工具来支持决策，从而使组织能够以全球和综合的观点来改善其功能和竞争力。因此，在梅萨级别，生态工业园区越来越重要，作为确保CE的方法。在这项工作中，基于工业新陈代谢的CE的本体论框架是通过生态学，经济和社会标准通过工业生态系统分享资源循环的技术和知识模式的技术。开发的本体使用本体网络语言建模并在基于生物启发的多代理系统（MAS）的架构中集成。此外，定量方法，生态网络分析纳入MAS知识，以分析和建立公司之间的关系和代谢途径，这可以增加技术营养素的循环性并降低生物营养提取。综合模型应用于通过生态工业园区建立其代谢途径的产品生命周期的案例研究。随后纳入MA，从而建立了智能生态工业园区。

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