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首页> 外文期刊>Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture >Artificial Light in Commercial Industrialized Fishing Applications: A Review
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Artificial Light in Commercial Industrialized Fishing Applications: A Review

机译：商业工业化渔业应用中的人造光：综述

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摘要

Fishing with an artificial light stimulus has existed for thousands of years. It started with simple techniques such as burning a large fire on the beach to attract fish, but over the centuries it has become increasingly technologically advanced. Today, the use of artificial light in commercial fishing plays a very important role in contributing to the total catch yield and economy of many industrialized fisheries. In most cases, fishing vessels employ lights at the surface, but more recently, low-powered LED lights installed directly on fishing gear have also become common. Using artificial light in commercial fishing applications appears to produce various outcomes and trade-offs (i.e., positive and negative effects). Positive benefits can include increases in catch rate, reductions in bycatch, and savings in energy, while negative effects can include ecological costs, overfishing, increased bycatch, production of plastic and marine litter, and greenhouse gas emission. This review provides an overview of fish vision in aquatic animals and the use of light in commercial industrialized fisheries, and provides discussion on potential solutions that strengthen the positive effects and minimize the negative effects of using artificial light in fishing applications.
机译：捕鱼具有人为光刺激已经存在数千年。它始于简单的技术，如在海滩上燃烧大火以吸引鱼类，但几个世纪以来，它已经变得越来越多地技术先进。今天，在商业捕捞中使用人造光在促进许多工业化渔业的总捕获产量和经济方面发挥着非常重要的作用。在大多数情况下，渔船在表面采用灯光，但最近，直接安装在渔具上的低功耗LED灯也变得普遍。在商业捕鱼应用中使用人造光似乎产生各种结果和权衡（即，正面和负面影响）。积极效益可以包括捕获率的增加，兼捕减少，节省能量，而负面影响可以包括生态成本，过度捕捞，增加兼捕，塑料和海洋垃圾的生产，以及温室气体排放。本综述概述了水生动物中的鱼类视野以及商业工业化渔业中的光线，并提供了加强积极影响的潜在解决方案的讨论，并最大限度地减少使用人造光在捕捞应用中的负面影响。

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