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首页> 外文期刊>Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture >Aquatic Invasive Species in the Great Lakes Region: An Overview
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Aquatic Invasive Species in the Great Lakes Region: An Overview

机译:大湖区水生侵入物种:概述

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摘要

Aquatic invasive species (AIS) are of concern in North America due to their devastating impacts on ecosystems and economies. The Great Lakes region is particularly vulnerable to AIS introduction and establishment with at least 184 nonindigenous species reported in this region from a large number of taxa including viruses, bacteria, diatoms, protozoa, arthropods, mollusks, fish, and plants. Representative species from these groups were explored, describing the features of their natural history and current efforts in prevention and control. Specifically, five AIS that are expected to spread to novel areas in the region are discussed: viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus and heterosporis (pathogens affecting fish), starry stonewort (an alga), zebra mussels (a bivalve), and carps (fishes). Novel strategies for AIS control include next-generation sequencing technologies, gene editing, mathematical modeling, risk assessment, microbiome studies for biological control, and human-dimension studies to address tensions related to AIS management. Currently, AIS research is evolving to adapt to known technologies and develop novel technologies to understand and prevent AIS spread. It was found that AIS control in this region requires a multidisciplinary approach focusing on the life history of the species (e.g., pheromones), adaptive management of anthropogenic structures (e.g., bubble curtains), and the integration of human dimensions to develop efficient management plans that integrate local citizens and management agencies.
机译:由于其对生态系统和经济体的破坏性影响,水生侵入物种(AIS)是令人担忧的。大湖地区特别容易受到AIS引入和建立,其中该地区至少有184种非洲非洲物种,包括病毒,细菌,硅藻,原生动物,节肢动物,软体动物,鱼类和植物。探索了这些群体的代表性物种,描述了他们的自然历史和目前在预防和控制方面的努力的特征。具体而言,讨论了预计该地区新区的五个AIS:病毒出血性败血症病毒和异孢子(影响鱼的病原体),星空肌(藻类),斑马贻贝(双子壳)和鲤鱼(鱼类)。 AIS控制的新策略包括下一代测序技术,基因编辑,数学建模,风险评估,生物控制的微生物组研究以及人力维度研究,以解决与AIS管理相关的紧张局势。目前,AIS研究正在发展,以适应已知的技术,并开发新颖的技术了解和预防AIS传播。有发现该区域的AIS控制需要多学科方法,其专注于物种的生命历史(例如,信息素),人为结构(例如,气泡窗帘)的适应性管理,以及人类方面的整合,以开发有效的管理计划整合当地公民和管理机构。

著录项

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  • 作者单位

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Minnesota BioTechnol Inst St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

    Univ Andres Bello Fac Ecol &

    Recursos Nat Escuela Med Vet Santiago Chile;

    Univ Minnesota Minnesota Aquat Invas Species Res Ctr Dept Fisheries Wildlife &

    Conservat Biol St Paul MN 55108 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 水产、渔业;
  • 关键词

    Aquatic invasive species; Great Lakes; starry stonewort; heterosporis; zebra mussels;

    机译:水生侵入物种;大湖泊;星状斑点;异孢子菌;斑马贻贝;

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