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首页> 外文期刊>Law and human behavior: The official journal of the American Psychology-Law Society >Within-Treatment Change in Antisocial Attitudes and Reoffending in a Large Sample of Custodial and Community Offenders
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Within-Treatment Change in Antisocial Attitudes and Reoffending in a Large Sample of Custodial and Community Offenders

机译:治疗内的反社会态度和在大型监禁和社区违法者中重建的过程

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摘要

This study tested evidence for antisocial attitudes as a mechanism of change in offender treatment by examining whether the Measures of Antisocial Attitudes and Associates (MCAA) and within-treatment change in scores on this scale have predictive validity for risk of reoffending. Pretreatment and posttreatment scores on The MCAA were obtained from a large sample of 1,858 offenders who had completed offender treatment programs while in custody (n = 854) or in the community (n = 1,004). Individual within-treatment change was calculated with simple difference scores as well as categorizations of clinically significant change. Results showed that discrete scores on a number of MCAA measures were associated with reoffending hazard at pretreatment and at posttreatment Change over treatment was also highly significant at the group level whereas a modest proportion of offenders achieved clinically significant change None of the measures of within-treatment change were significantly associated with reoffending, however. The results suggest that self-reported antisocial attitudes may not be a valid indicator of causal mechanisms of treatment or change in offenders' risk of reoffending as a result of completing treatment.
机译:这项研究通过审查反社会态度和员工(MCAA)的措施以及在此规模上的分数内分数的措施,对罪犯治疗的变化机制进行了测试的证据,这一规模有预测的有效性。 MCAA上的预处理和后病理分数是从1,858名违法者的大型样本获得,他们在拘留期间完成了罪犯治疗计划(N = 854)或社区(n = 1,004)。用简单的差异分数计算个人内部治疗变化以及临床显着变化的分类。结果表明,许多MCAA措施的离散分数与重新处理的危害以及在预处理的危险中有关,并且在治疗中的后处理变化在群体水平上也是非常重要的,而犯罪者的适度比例均有临床显着变化诊断然而,改变与重建有显着相关。结果表明,自我报告的反社会态度可能不是因完成待遇而退役的违规风险的因果机制的有效指标。

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