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Central Nervous System Disease in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies–Associated Vasculitis

机译:中枢神经系统疾病在抗嗜酸性嗜脱机细胞质抗体相关血管炎

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摘要

Central nervous system (CNS) disease is an uncommon but significant complication of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and affects 3 primary areas of the CNS: the pituitary, the pachymeninges, and the CNS vasculature. Pituitary disease in uncommon, but hormonal deficiencies can be long lasting even in the face of excellent disease response. Chronic hypertrophic pachymeninigitis occurs in anti-proteinase 3–positive patients with systemic GPA and in anti-myeloperoxidase–positive patients with a milder and more limited form of the disease. Cerebral and spinal vasculitis due to GPA and MPA presents with focal and general neurologic abnormalities.
机译:中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病是一种罕见但具有多锰炎(GPA)和微观多阳炎(MPa)的肉芽肿病症的显着并发症,并影响CNS的3个主要区域:垂体,Pachymenes和CNS脉管系统。 垂体疾病罕见,但即使面对优异的疾病反应,荷尔蒙缺乏也可能持久。 慢性肥厚嗜毒菌炎发生在抗蛋白酶3阳性患者的抗蛋白酶3阳性患者和抗髓氧基酶阳性患者中,疾病的较高和更有限的疾病。 由于GPA和MPA引起的脑和脊柱血管炎,具有焦点和一般神经系统异常。

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